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We study finite-depth reconstruction frameworks based on representation theory and show that non-rigid reconstruction behaviour is naturally accompanied by intrinsic structural boundaries. Within the finite-depth setting considered in this…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-19 Joe Gildea

Estimating the 3D shape of an object using a single image is a difficult problem. Modern approaches achieve good results for general objects, based on real photographs, but worse results on less expressive representations such as historic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Thomas Pöllabauer , Julius Kühn , Jiayi Li , Arjan Kuijper

Imperfections in X-ray imaging systems can limit their performance, especially in High Energy Density (HED) or Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE)-relevant experiments that are typically single shot, by introducing structured, non-stationary…

The increasing realism of synthetic images generated by advanced models such as VAEs, GANs, and LDMs poses significant challenges for synthetic image detection. To address this issue, we explore two artifact types introduced during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shuqiao Liang , Jian Liu , Renzhang Chen , Quanlong Guan

Surface reconstruction from a set of scattered points, or a point cloud, has many applications ranging from computer graphics to remote sensing. We present a new method for this task that produces an implicit surface (zero-level set)…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-22 Kathryn P. Drake , Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

During spinal fusion surgery, screws are placed close to critical nerves suggesting the need for highly accurate screw placement. Verifying screw placement on high-quality tomographic imaging is essential. C-arm Cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Mareike Thies , Jan-Nico Zäch , Cong Gao , Russell Taylor , Nassir Navab , Andreas Maier , Mathias Unberath

Traditionally, pathological analysis and diagnosis are performed by manually eyeballing glass slide specimens under a microscope by an expert. The whole slide image is the digital specimen produced from the glass slide. Whole slide image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel

Reconstruction of a continuous surface of two-dimensional manifold from its raw, discrete point cloud observation is a long-standing problem. The problem is technically ill-posed, and becomes more difficult considering that various sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Zhangjin Huang , Yuxin Wen , Zihao Wang , Jinjuan Ren , Kui Jia

Articulated object recognition -- the task of identifying both the geometry and kinematic joints of objects with movable parts -- is essential for enabling robots to interact with everyday objects such as doors and laptops. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Seungyeon Kim , Junsu Ha , Young Hun Kim , Yonghyeon Lee , Frank C. Park

Modern deep learning-based inpainting enables realistic local image manipulation, raising critical challenges for reliable detection. However, we observe that current detectors primarily rely on global artifacts that appear as inpainting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Elif Nebioglu , Emirhan Bilgiç , Adrian Popescu

Accurately detecting and classifying damage in analogue media such as paintings, photographs, textiles, mosaics, and frescoes is essential for cultural heritage preservation. While machine learning models excel in correcting degradation if…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Daniela Ivanova , Marco Aversa , Paul Henderson , John Williamson

Background and Objective: The success of neural networks in a number of image processing tasks has motivated their application in image reconstruction problems in computed tomography (CT). While progress has been made in this area, the lack…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Ziyu Shu , Alireza Entezari

Scene and object reconstruction is an important problem in robotics, in particular in planning collision-free trajectories or in object manipulation. This paper compares two strategies for the reconstruction of nonvisible parts of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Rafał Staszak , Piotr Michałek , Jakub Chudziński , Marek Kopicki , Dominik Belter

Deep neural network based methods have achieved promising results for CT metal artifact reduction (MAR), most of which use many synthesized paired images for training. As synthesized metal artifacts in CT images may not accurately reflect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-09 Chuang Niu , Wenxiang Cong , Fenglei Fan , Hongming Shan , Mengzhou Li , Jimin Liang , Ge Wang

Computed tomography is a method for synthesizing volumetric or cross-sectional images of an object from a collection of projections. Popular reconstruction methods for computed tomography are based on idealized models and assumptions that…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Frederik H. Pedersen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Martin S. Andersen

4D CT imaging is an essential component of radiotherapy of thoracic/abdominal tumors. 4D CT images are, however, often affected by artifacts that compromise treatment planning quality. In this work, deep learning (DL)-based conditional…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Frederic Madesta , Thilo Sentker , Tobias Gauer , Rene Werner

Recovering the 3D structure of an object from a single image is a challenging task due to its ill-posed nature. One approach is to utilize the plentiful photos of the same object category to learn a strong 3D shape prior for the object.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Long-Nhat Ho , Anh Tuan Tran , Quynh Phung , Minh Hoai

Fourier reconstruction algorithms significantly outperform conventional back-projection algorithms in terms of computation time. In photoacoustic imaging, these methods require interpolation in the Fourier space domain, which creates…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-17 M. Haltmeier , O. Scherzer , G. Zangerl

Low-dose dental cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been increasingly used for maxillofacial modeling. However, the presence of metallic inserts, such as implants, crowns, and dental filling, causes severe streaking and shading…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-09 Chang Min Hyun , Taigyntuya Bayaraa , Hye Sun Yun , Tae Jun Jang , Hyoung Suk Park , Jin Keun Seo

Motion artifacts are a primary source of magnetic resonance (MR) image quality deterioration with strong repercussions on diagnostic performance. Currently, MR motion correction is carried out either prospectively, with the help of motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Karim Armanious , Sergios Gatidis , Konstantin Nikolaou , Bin Yang , Thomas Küstner
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