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We present a quantum algorithm for the simulation of molecular systems that is asymptotically more efficient than all previous algorithms in the literature in terms of the main problem parameters. As in previous work [Babbush et al., New…

In quantum mechanics, the Rosen-Zener model represents a two-level quantum system. Its generalization to multiple degenerate sets of states leads to larger non-autonomous linear system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-08 Christian Bonhomme , Stefano Pozza , Niel Van Buggenhout

The approximate representation of operators by finite matrices is analysed in terms of accuracy and convergence. The identity operator, for example, can be reconstructed using a basis of harmonic oscillator states leading to a narrow peak…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 B. G. Giraud , S. Karataglidis , K. Murulane , R. Peschanski

Autograd-based software packages have recently renewed interest in image registration using homography and other geometric models by gradient descent and optimization, e.g., AirLab and DRMIME. In this work, we emphasize on using complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Abhishek Nan , Matthew Tennant , Uriel Rubin , Nilanjan Ray

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) has become a core component of modern Transformer architectures across language, vision, and 3D domains. However, existing implementations rely on vector-level split and merge operations that introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chen Minqi , Zhongqi Yue , Shihao Zhang , Yun Xu , Peng Wu , kaixiang Xu , Zeyi Huang , Hanwang Zhang

Systems of reaction-diffusion partial differential equations (RD-PDEs) are widely applied for modelling life science and physico-chemical phenomena. In particular, the coupling between diffusion and nonlinear kinetics can lead to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Maria Chiara D'Autilia , Ivonne Sgura , Valeria Simoncini

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) and distributionally robust optimization (DRO) are popular approaches for solving stochastic optimization problems that appear in operations management and machine learning. Existing generalization error…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-26 Garud Iyengar , Henry Lam , Tianyu Wang

We present the Reduced Operator Approximation: a simple, physically transparent and computationally efficient method of modelling open quantum systems. It employs the Heisenberg picture of the quantum dynamics, which allows us to focus on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Agnieszka Werpachowska

This paper is interested in developing reduced order models (ROMs) for repeated simulation of fractional elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) for multiple values of the parameters (e.g., diffusion coefficients or fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-30 Harbir Antil , Arvind K. Saibaba

A well-known approach to describe the dynamics of an open quantum system is to compute the master equation evolving the reduced density matrix of the system. This approach plays an important role in describing excitation transfer through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Kimara Naicker , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

Combinatorial optimization problems are typically formulated using Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO), where constraints are enforced through penalty terms that introduce auxiliary variables and rapidly increase Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Shashank Sanjay Bhat , Peiyong Wang , Joseph West , Udaya Parampalli

This paper presents a novel extended dynamic programming approach for energy minimization (EDP) to solve the correspondence problem for stereo and motion. A significant speedup is achieved using a recursive minimum search strategy (RMS).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Mikhail G. Mozerov

Optimizing neural networks with loss that contain high-dimensional and high-order differential operators is expensive to evaluate with back-propagation due to $\mathcal{O}(d^{k})$ scaling of the derivative tensor size and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Zekun Shi , Zheyuan Hu , Min Lin , Kenji Kawaguchi

Constrained optimization problems are ubiquitous in science and industry. Quantum algorithms have shown promise in solving optimization problems, yet none of the current algorithms can effectively handle arbitrary constraints. We introduce…

Micro-expressions (MEs) are brief, involuntary facial movements that reveal genuine emotions, typically lasting less than half a second. Recognizing these subtle expressions is critical for applications in psychology, security, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Vu Tram Anh Khuong , Luu Tu Nguyen , Thanh Ha Le , Thi Duyen Ngo

Discretizing continuous-time linear systems typically requires numerical integration. This document presents a convenient method for discretizing the dynamics, input, and process noise state-space matrices of a continuous-time linear system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Steven Dahdah , James Richard Forbes

Fast and accurate surrogates for physics-driven partial differential equations (PDEs) are essential in fields such as aerodynamics, porous media design, and flow control. However, many transformer-based models and existing neural operators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Prajwal Chauhan , Salah Eddine Choutri , Saif Eddin Jabari

Quantum algorithms for diverse problems, including search and optimization problems, require the implementation of a reflection operator over a target state. Commonly, such reflections are approximately implemented using phase estimation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Anirban Narayan Chowdhury , Yigit Subasi , Rolando D. Somma

We introduce a theoretical approach to study the quantum-dissipative dynamics of electronic excitations in macromolecules, which enables to perform calculations in large systems and cover long time intervals. All the parameters of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 S. A Beccara , F. Mascherpa , E. Schneider , P. Faccioli

We present a quantum algorithm to solve systems of linear equations of the form $A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b}$, where $A$ is a tridiagonal Toeplitz matrix and $\mathbf{b}$ results from discretizing an analytic function, with a circuit complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Almudena Carrera Vazquez , Ralf Hiptmair , Stefan Woerner