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Virtual experiments (VEs), a modern tool in metrology, can be used to help perform an uncertainty evaluation for the measurand. Current guidelines in metrology do not cover the many possibilities to incorporate VEs into an uncertainty…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-18 Finn Hughes , Manuel Marschall , Gerd Wübbeler , Gertjan Kok , Marcel van Dijk , Clemens Elster

In the context of industrially mass-manufactured products, quality management is based on physically inspecting a small sample from a large batch and reasoning about the batch's quality conformance. When complementing physical inspections…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-22 Simon Cramer , Tobias Müller , Robert H. Schmitt

Recently several European National Measurement Institutes have established traceable calibration methods for dynamic mechanical quantities, e.g., dynamic force, torque and pressure. However, the use in industry and elsewhere of dynamic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Trevor Esward , Sascha Eichstädt , Ian Smith , Thomas Bruns , Peter Davis , Peter Harris

Proper quantification of predictive uncertainty is essential for the use of machine learning in safety-critical applications. Various uncertainty measures have been proposed for this purpose, typically claiming superiority over other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Paul Hofman , Yusuf Sale , Eyke Hüllermeier

Measurement uncertainty is key to assessing, stating and improving the reliability of measurements. An understanding of measurement uncertainty is the basis for confidence in measurements and is required by many communities; among others in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Katy Klauenberg , Peter Harris , Philipp Möhrke , Francesca Pennecchi

CIPM published the Supplement I for GUM in 2008 as not only an alternative approach to estimate the uncertainty for a given calibration measurement but also as a proper uncertainty estimation one, whenever any of the conditions imposed in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Thang H. L. , Nguyen D. D. , Dung D. N.

Uncertainty quantification of complex technical systems is often based on a computer model of the system. As all models such a computer model is always wrong in the sense that it does not describe the reality perfectly. The purpose of this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Sebastian Kersting , Michael Kohler

We present an online and data-driven uncertainty quantification method to enable the development of safe human-robot collaboration applications. Safety and risk assessment of systems are strongly correlated with the accuracy of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Woo-Jeong Baek , Christoph Ledermann , Torsten Kröger

Rapid compression machines (RCMs) have been widely used in the combustion literature to study the low-to-intermediate temperature ignition of many fuels. In a typical RCM, the pressure during and after the compression stroke is measured.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Bryan W. Weber , Chih-Jen Sung , Michael W. Renfro

Coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) are widely used to check dimensions of manufactured parts, especially in automotive industry. The major obstacles in automation of these measurements are fixturing and clamping assemblies, which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Samir Lemes , Damir Strbac , Malik Cabaravdic

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) includes the characterization, integration, and propagation of uncertainties that result from stochastic variations and a lack of knowledge or data in the natural world. Monte Carlo (MC) method is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Jiaxin Zhang

Computational tools for characterizing electromagnetic scattering from objects with uncertain shapes are needed in various applications ranging from remote sensing at microwave frequencies to Raman spectroscopy at optical frequencies.…

Interpreting experimental data in high school experiments can be a difficult task for students, especially when there is large variation in the data. At the same time, calculating the standard deviation poses a challenge for students. In…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Karel Kok , Burkhard Priemer

The Monte Carlo (MC) method is the most common technique used for uncertainty quantification, due to its simplicity and good statistical results. However, its computational cost is extremely high, and, in many cases, prohibitive.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-05-21 A. Cunha , R. Nasser , R. Sampaio , H. Lopes , K. Breitman

Kinetic equations play a major rule in modeling large systems of interacting particles. Uncertainties may be due to various reasons, like lack of knowledge on the microscopic interaction details or incomplete informations at the boundaries.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

Uncertainty quantification is a critical aspect of machine learning models, providing important insights into the reliability of predictions and aiding the decision-making process in real-world applications. This paper proposes a novel way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Yusuf Sale , Paul Hofman , Lisa Wimmer , Eyke Hüllermeier , Thomas Nagler

Computer vision leveraging deep learning has achieved significant success in the last decade. Despite the promising performance of the existing deep models in the recent literature, the extent of models' reliability remains unknown.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Seyed Omid Sajedi , Xiao Liang

The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) mainly deals with measurement models having only a single output quantity. However, in many cases more than one output quantity is required, where all of them are related to a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Michael P. Krystek

Sharing information between connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) fundamentally improves the performance of collaborative object detection for self-driving. However, CAVs still have uncertainties on object detection due to practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Sanbao Su , Yiming Li , Sihong He , Songyang Han , Chen Feng , Caiwen Ding , Fei Miao

Effectively measuring and modeling the reliability of a trained model is essential to the real-world deployment of monocular depth estimation (MDE) models. However, the intrinsic ill-posedness and ordinal-sensitive nature of MDE pose major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Mochu Xiang , Jing Zhang , Nick Barnes , Yuchao Dai
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