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相关论文: Bayesian Evidences for Dark Energy models in light…

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We compute the Bayesian evidences for one- and two-parameter models of evolving dark energy, and compare them to the evidence for a cosmological constant, using current data from Type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew R Liddle , Pia Mukherjee , David Parkinson , Yun Wang

We investigate non phantom tracker scalar field models as dynamical dark energy scenario. These models can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem and transition to a cosmological constant-like behaviour at late times. Focusing on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Md. Wali Hossain , Afaq Maqsood

Most dark energy models have the $\Lambda$CDM as their limit, and if future observations constrain our universe to be close to $\Lambda$CDM Bayesian arguments about the evidence and the fine-tuning will have to be employed to discriminate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Olga Avsajanishvili , Yiwen Huang , Lado Samushia , Tina Kahniashvili

We carry out a Bayesian model selection analysis of different dark energy parametrizations using the recent luminosity distance data of high redshift supernovae from Riess et al. 2007 and from the new ESSENCE Supernova Survey. Including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Serra , Alan Heavens , Alessandro Melchiorri

We examine the validity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and probe for the dynamics of dark energy using latest astronomical observations. Using the $Om(z)$ diagnosis, we find that different kinds of observational data are in tension within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Yuecheng Zhang , Hanyu Zhang , Dandan Wang , Yanghan Qi , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

In the present work, we study the large scale matter power spectrum as well as the observed galaxy power spectrum for non-canonical tachyon field dark energy model considering the full general relativistic perturbation equations. We form a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Ajay Bassi , Ankan Mukherjee , Anjan A. Sen

We show that a Universe with a nonminimally coupled scalar field can fit current measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe better than the standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model or other minimally coupled dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira , Carlos García-García

We present a Bayesian comparative analysis of five cosmological models: $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, $w_0w_a$CDM, $\phi$CDM (with scalar-field dark energy), and an interacting dark energy scenario (the $\xi$-index model), to investigate dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhuoming Zhang , Tengpeng Xu , Yun Chen

We apply a new non-parametric Bayesian method for reconstructing the evolution history of the equation-of-state $w$ of dark energy, based on applying a correlated prior for $w(z)$, to a collection of cosmological data. We combine the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Gong-Bo Zhao , Robert G. Crittenden , Levon Pogosian , Xinmin Zhang

Recent results from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), in combination with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements, have focused renewed attention on dark energy models with a time-varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Anowar J. Shajib , Joshua A. Frieman

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation of the Universe are analyzed for models with dark energy in the form of a phantom scalar field which initially mimics a $\Lambda$-term and evolves slowly to the Big Rip…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Volodymyr Pelykh

Dark energy models with tracker properties have gained attention due to the large range of initial conditions leading to the current value of the dark energy density parameter. A well-motivated family of these models are the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ariadna Montiel , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Gabriel Germán

Recent analyses in the literature suggest that the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model with rigid cosmological term, $\Lambda=$const., may not be the best description of the cosmic acceleration. The class of "running vacuum models", in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

In this paper, we have considered various dark energy models in the framework of a non-canonical scalar field with a Lagrangian density of the form ${\cal L}(\phi, X)=f(\phi)X{\left(\frac{X}{M^{4}_{Pl}}\right)}^{\alpha -1} - V(\phi)$, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

Investigations on dark energy (DE) are currently inconclusive about its time evolution. Hints of this possibility do however glow now and then in the horizon. Herein we assess the current status of dynamical dark energy (DDE) in the light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Joan Sola Peracaula , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

We propose a dynamical dark energy model based on a canonical scalar field with a hybrid potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_{0}e^{-\lambda\phi} + V_{1}\phi^{n}$. We constrain the model's 11-dimensional parameter space using a comprehensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Arpit Kottur , Jui Mahajan , Raka Dabhade

In this work we examine the recently proposed phenomenological emergent dark energy (PEDE) model by \cite{Li:2019yem}, using the latest observational data in both expansion and perturbation levels. Applying the statistical Bayesian evidence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 M. Rezaei , T. Naderi , M. Malekjani , A. Mehrabi

So far large and different data sets revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, which is usually explained in terms of dark energy. The nature of dark energy is not yet known, and several models have been introduced: a non…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , D. Sawant , L. Amati

To explore whether there is new physics going beyond the standard cosmological model or not, we constrain seven cosmological models by combining the latest and largest Pantheon Type Ia supernovae sample with the data combination of baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Deng Wang

We show that various scalar field models of dark energy predict degenerate luminosity distance history of the Universe and thus cannot be distinguished by supernovae measurements alone. In particular, models with a vanishing cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Irit Maor , Ram Brustein
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