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We prove a complexity classification theorem that classifies all counting constraint satisfaction problems ($\#$CSP) over Boolean variables into exactly three categories: (1) Polynomial-time tractable; (2) $\#$P-hard for general instances,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Jin-yi Cai , Zhiguo Fu

An essential problem in the design of holographic algorithms is to decide whether the required signatures can be realized by matchgates under a suitable basis transformation (SRP). For holographic algorithms on domain size 2, [1, 2, 4, 5]…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Zhiguo Fu , Fengqin Yang

Valiant introduced matchgate computation and holographic algorithms. A number of seemingly exponential time problems can be solved by this novel algorithmic paradigm in polynomial time. We show that, in a very strong sense, matchgate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-08-05 Jin-Yi Cai , Pinyan Lu , Mingji Xia

A holographic algorithm solves a problem in domain of size $n$, by reducing it to counting perfect matchings in planar graphs. It may simulate a $n$-value variable by a bunch of $t$ matchgate bits, which has $2^t$ values. The transformation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Mingji Xia

We provide a recursive description of the signatures realizable on the standard basis by a holographic algorithm. The description allows us to prove tight bounds on the size of planar matchgates and efficiently test for standard signatures.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-17 William F. Bradley

In this article, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for determining whether a matchgate signature retains its property under a certain variable permutation, which can be checked in polynomial time. We also define the concept of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-28 Boning Meng , Yicheng Pan

Matchgates are a family of parity-preserving two-qubit gates, nearest-neighbour circuits of which are known to be classically simulable in polynomial time. In this work, we present a simulation method to classically simulate an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Avinash Mocherla , Lingling Lao , Dan E. Browne

We study the power of the bounded-width consistency algorithm in the context of the fixed-template Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP). Our main technical finding is that the template of every PCSP that is solvable in bounded…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Albert Atserias , Víctor Dalmau

Homomorphic quantum error correction aims to protect quantum data against both unauthorized access and environmental noise during server-based processing. We investigate the algebraic compatibility between quantum homomorphic encryption and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kornikar Sen , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

The theory of matchgates is of interest in various areas in physics and computer science. Matchgates occur in e.g. the study of fermions and spin chains, in the theory of holographic algorithms and in several recent works in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Van den Nest

The theory of holographic algorithms, which are polynomial time algorithms for certain combinatorial counting problems, yields insight into the hierarchy of complexity classes. In particular, the theory produces algebraic tests for a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-04-07 J. M. Landsberg , Jason Morton , Serguei Norine

An efficient pairwise Boolean matching algorithm to solve the problem of matching single-output specified Boolean functions under input negation and/or input permutation and/or output negation (NPN) is proposed in this paper. We present the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Juling Zhang , Guowu Yang , William N. N. Hung , Yan Zhang

On the Boolean domain, there is a class of symmetric signatures called ``Fibonacci gates'' for which a beautiful P-time combinatorial algorithm has been designed for the corresponding $\operatorname{Holant}$ problems. In this work, I give a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yin Liu

Given a random $n \times n$ symmetric matrix $\boldsymbol W$ drawn from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE), we consider the problem of certifying an upper bound on the maximum value of the quadratic form $\boldsymbol x^\top \boldsymbol…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dmitriy Kunisky , Alexander S. Wein

The theory of holographic algorithms introduced by Valiant represents a novel approach to achieving polynomial-time algorithms for seemingly intractable counting problems via a reduction to counting planar perfect matchings and a linear…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Sitan Chen

Holographic algorithms introduced by Valiant are composed of two ingredients: matchgates, which are gadgets realizing local constraint functions by weighted planar perfect matchings, and holographic reductions, which show equivalences among…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Jin-Yi Cai , Heng Guo , Tyson Williams

This paper presents a new compact canonical-based algorithm to solve the problem of single-output completely specified NPN Boolean matching. We propose a new signature vector Boolean difference and cofactor (DC) signature vector. Our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Juling Zhang , Guowu Yang , William N. N. Hung , Jinzhao Wu

Matchgates are an especially multiflorous class of two-qubit nearest neighbour quantum gates, defined by a set of algebraic constraints. They occur for example in the theory of perfect matchings of graphs, non-interacting fermions, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-30 Richard Jozsa , Barbara Kraus , Akimasa Miyake , John Watrous

Barrier certificates, serving as differential invariants that witness system safety, play a crucial role in the verification of cyber-physical systems (CPS). Prevailing computational methods for synthesizing barrier certificates are based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Hao Wu , Shenghua Feng , Ting Gan , Jie Wang , Bican Xia , Naijun Zhan

It remains an open question whether the apparent additional power of quantum computation derives inherently from quantum mechanics, or merely from the flexibility obtained by "lifting" Boolean functions to linear operators and evaluating…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-04 Jason Morton
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