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Web search engines have become the dominant tools for finding information on the Internet. Due to their popularity, users apply them to a wide range of search needs, from simple look-ups to rather complex information tasks. This paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

A key aspect of the design of evolutionary and swarm intelligence algorithms is studying their performance. Statistical comparisons are also a crucial part which allows for reliable conclusions to be drawn. In the present paper we gather…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 J. Carrasco , S. García , M. M. Rueda , S. Das , F. Herrera

Text categorization (TC) is the task of automatically organizing a set of documents into a set of pre-defined categories. Over the last few years, increased attention has been paid to the use of documents in digital form and this makes text…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Ahmed I. Taloba , D. A. Eisa , Safaa S. I. Ismail

A study was undertaken to determine the important usability factors (UF) used in the English and the non-English version of a website. The important usability factors were determined, based on a detailed questionnaire used in an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Mahdi H. Miraz , Maaruf Ali , Peter Excell

Captcha are widely used to secure systems from automatic responses by distinguishing computer responses from human responses. Text, audio, video, picture picture-based Optical Character Recognition (OCR) are used for creating captcha.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Vaibhav Khatavkar , Makarand Velankar , Sneha Petkar

Reading code is an essential activity in software maintenance and evolution. Several studies with human subjects have investigated how different factors, such as the employed programming constructs and naming conventions, can impact code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Delano Oliveira , Reydne Bruno , Fernanda Madeiral , Fernando Castor

We introduce GOTCHAs (Generating panOptic Turing Tests to Tell Computers and Humans Apart) as a way of preventing automated offline dictionary attacks against user selected passwords. A GOTCHA is a randomized puzzle generation protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-07 Jeremiah Blocki , Manuel Blum , Anupam Datta

We present a survey of recent research studies of the implementation of adaptive user models in human-computer interaction. A classification of research directions on adaptive user interfaces is first proposed; it takes account of the user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-08-29 Jérôme Simonin , Noëlle Carbonell

Two-factor authentication (2F) aims to enhance resilience of password-based authentication by requiring users to provide an additional authentication factor, e.g., a code generated by a security token. However, it also introduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Honglu Du , Julien Freudiger , Greg Norcie

The increasing reliance on digital information necessitates advancements in conversational search systems, particularly in terms of information transparency. While prior research in conversational information-seeking has concentrated on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Weronika Łajewska , Damiano Spina , Johanne Trippas , Krisztian Balog

Understanding how to engage users is a critical question in many applications. Previous research has shown that unexpected or astonishing events can attract user attention, leading to positive outcomes such as engagement and learning. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Nalin Chhibber , Rohail Syed , Mengqiu Teng , Joslin Goh , Kevyn Collins-Thompson , Edith Law

Deauthentication is an important component of any authentication system. The widespread use of computing devices in daily life has underscored the need for zero-effort deauthentication schemes. However, the quest for eliminating user effort…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 O. Huhta , P. Shrestha , S. Udar , M. Juuti , N. Saxena , N. Asokan

Computational developments--particularly artificial intelligence--are reshaping social scientific research and raise new questions for in-depth methods such as ethnography and qualitative interviewing. Building on classic debates about…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Corey M. Abramson , Tara Prendergast , Zhuofan Li , Daniel Dohan

Traditionally rooted in the domain of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), usability has been primarily associated with the technological performance of a system's user interface. However, as learning technologies continue to advance, a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jie Lu , Matthew Schmidt , Jinnie Shin

Nowadays, people generate and share massive content on online platforms (e.g., social networks, blogs). In 2021, the 1.9 billion daily active Facebook users posted around 150 thousand photos every minute. Content moderators constantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Mauro Conti , Luca Pajola , Pier Paolo Tricomi

Conversational interfaces are currently on the rise: more and more applications rely on a chat-like interaction pattern to increase their acceptability and to improve user experience. Also in the area of questionnaire design and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Irene Celino , Gloria Re Calegari

This study explores the relationship between textual features and Information Engagement (IE) on digital platforms. It highlights the impact of computational linguistics and analytics on user interaction. The READ model is introduced to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Nimrod Dvir

Passwords are still a mainstay of various security systems, as well as the cause of many usability issues. For end-users, many of these issues have been studied extensively, highlighting problems and informing design decisions for better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Alena Naiakshina , Anastasia Danilova , Christian Tiefenau , Marco Herzog , Sergej Dechand , Matthew Smith

Continuous experimentation (CE) is used by many companies with internet-facing products to improve their software based on user data. Some companies deliberately adopt an experiment-driven approach to software development while some…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Rasmus Ros , Elizabeth Bjarnason , Per Runeson

Generally, combinatorial design concerns with the arrangement of a finite set of elements into patterns (subsets, words, arrays) according to specified rules. The usefulness of this design method is that the number of input combination can…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Bestoun S. Ahmed , Amin S. Mohammad , Hemin T. Essa