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In this paper a new formulation of quantum dynamics of totally constrained systems is developed, in which physical quantities representing time are included as observables. In this formulation the hamiltonian constraints are imposed on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hideo Kodama

We investigate the effects of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting on the coupled density-spin dynamics and collapse of the Bose-Einstein condensate driven by the quintic self-attraction in the same- and cross-spin channels. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jing Li , Boris A. Malomed , Wenliang Li , Xi Chen , E. Ya Sherman

In a strongly interacting Rydberg atom array, the dynamics are often constrained to the decoupled Hilbert subspaces, representing an intriguing paradigm for nonergodicity. By considering a variable detuning of the global Rydberg coupling,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Wen-Jie Geng , Zhenming Zhang , Wei Yi

We investigate the decoherence of a spin 1/2 subsystem weakly coupled to an environment of many spins 1/2 with and without mutual coupling. The total system is closed, its state is pure and evolves under Schroedinger dynamics. Nevertheless,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harry Schmidt , Guenter Mahler

We report direct measurements of spin transport in a trapped, partially condensed spinor Bose gas. Detailed analyses of spin flux in this out-of-equilibrium quantum gas are performed by monitoring the flow of atoms in different hyperfine…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 J. M. McGuirk

Experimental platforms based on trapped ions, cold molecules, and Rydberg atoms have made possible the investigation of highly-nonlocal spin-${1/2}$ Hamiltonians with long-range couplings. Here, we study the effects of such non-local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-05 T. Macrì , L. Lepori , G. Pagano , M. Lewenstein , L. Barbiero

In this paper, we investigate the spin and tunneling dynamics of a spin-orbit-coupled noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodically driven non-Hermitian double-well potential. Under high-frequency driving, we obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jia Tang , Zhou Hu , Zhao-Yun Zeng , Jinpeng Xiao , Lei Li , Yajiang Chen , Ai-Xi Chen , Xiaobing Luo

We study spin correlations in Bose-Einstein condensates of spin 1 bosons with scatterings dominated by a total spin equal 2 channel. We show the low energy spin dynamics in the system can be mapped into an $o(n)$ nonlinear sigma…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fei Zhou

The bulk properties and impurity effect in the one-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg model with dimerization and next-nearest-neighbor exchange are studied by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and exact diagonalization methods.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shinji Watanabe , Hisatoshi Yokoyama

We consider a two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet which can be either in the N\'{e}el-ordered or in the disordered phase at $T=0$, depending on the ratio of the intra- and interlayer exchange constants. We reduce the problem to an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dirk K. Morr

The Bose-Einstein condensation in the hard-core boson limit (HCB) of the Bose-Hubbard model with two local states and the particle hopping in the excited band only is investigated. For the purpose of considering the non-ergodicity, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-05 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko

We use a random pinning procedure to study amorphous order in two glassy spin models. On increasing the concentration of pinned spins at constant temperature, we find a sharp crossover (but no thermodynamic phase transition) from bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

We examine the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a symmetric double-well potential for a broad range of non-linear couplings. We demonstrate the existence of a region, beyond those of Josephson oscillations and self-trapping, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-11 B. Juliá-Díaz , J. Martorell , M. Melé-Messeguer , A. Polls

Constraints can affect dramatically the behavior of diffusion processes. Recently, we analyzed a natural and a technological system and reported that they perform diffusion-like discrete steps displaying a peculiar constraint, whereby the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Salvatore Mandrà , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Marco Gherardi

The Heisenberg model, a quantum mechanical analogue of the Ising model, has a large ground state degeneracy, due to the symmetry generated by the total spin. This symmetry is also responsible for degeneracies in the rest of the spectrum. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. J. van der Sijs

We investigate transport in several translationally invariant spin-1/2 chains in the limit of high temperatures. We concretely consider spin transport in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain, the pure Heisenberg chain within an alternating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

Recent experiments in a mixture of two hyperfine states of trapped Bose gases show behavior analogous to a spin-1/2 system, including transverse spin waves and other familiar Leggett-Rice-type effects. We have derived the kinetic equations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. J. Mullin , R. J. Ragan

The transition between the N\'{e}el antiferromagnet and the valence-bond solid state in two dimensions has become a paradigmatic example of deconfined quantum criticality, a non-Landau transition characterized by fractionalized excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Adam Iaizzi , Harley D Scammell , Oleg P Sushkov , Anders W Sandvik

We perform a multimode treatment of spin squeezing induced by interactions in atomic condensates, and we show that, at finite temperature, the maximum spin squeezing has a finite limit when the atom number $N\to \infty$ at fixed density and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alice Sinatra , Emilia Witkowska , Yvan Castin

The isotropic Heisenberg chain represents a particular case of an integrable many-body system exhibiting superdiffusive spin transport at finite temperatures. Here, we show that this model has distinct properties also at finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-09 S. Nandy , Z. Lenarčič , E. Ilievski , M. Mierzejewski , J. Herbrych , P. Prelovšek