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相关论文: Magnetically Induced Disk Winds and Transport in t…

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We present a new set of analytical solutions to model the steady state structure of a protoplanetary disc with a magnetically-driven wind. Our model implements a parametrization of the stresses involved and the wind launching mechanism in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Fazeleh Khajenabi , Mohsen Shadmehri , Martin E. Pessah , Rebecca G. Martin

Over two hundred protoplanetary disk systems have been resolved by ALMA, and the vast majority suggest the presence of planets. The dust gaps in transition disks are considered evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust under…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Yinhao Wu

The recent advent of spatially resolved mm- and cm-wavelength polarimetry in protostellar accretion discs could help clarify the role of magnetic fields in the angular momentum transport in these systems. The best case to date is that of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Titos Matsakos , Petros Tzeferacos , Arieh Königl

It has recently been shown that the inner region of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is governed by wind-driven accretion, and the resulting accretion flow showing complex vertical profiles. Such complex flow structures are further enhanced due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Zitao Hu , Xue-Ning Bai

The aim of this paper is to study the vertical profile of small dust particles in protoplanetary discs in which angular momentum transport is due to MHD turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability. We consider particle sizes that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

We conducted a detailed radiative transfer modeling of the dust emission from the circumstellar disk around HL Tau. The goal of our study is to derive the surface density profile of the inner disk and its structure. In addition to the…

The ringed disk around HL Tau stands out as the iconic signature of planet formation, but the origin of the substructures is still debated. The HL Tau system also drives a powerful bipolar wind, and we analyze its outermost component traced…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 F. Bacciotti , T. Nony , L. Podio , C. Dougados , A. Garufi , S. Cabrit , C. Codella , N. Zimniak , J. Ferreira

We study dust transport in turbulent protoplanetary disks using three-dimensional global unstratified magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations including Lagrangian dust particles. The turbulence is driven by the magnetorotational instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Xue-Ning Bai

MHD turbulence plays a crucial role in the dust dynamics of protoplanetary discs. It affects planet formation, vertical settling and is one possible origin of the large scale axisymmetric structures, such as rings, recently imaged by ALMA…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 A. Riols , G. Lesur

Recent high resolution observations unveil ring structures in circumstellar disks. The origin of these rings has been widely investigated under various theoretical scenarios. In this work we perform global 3D non-ideal MHD simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Xiao Hu , Zhaohuan Zhu , Satoshi Okuzumi , Xue-Ning Bai , Lile Wang , Kengo Tomida , James M. Stone

Angular momentum transport in protostellar disks can be achieved by the action of a large scale magnetic field that runs vertically through the disk. The magnetic field centrifugally drives material from the disk surfaces into a wind,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mark Wardle

Given the important role turbulence plays in the settling and growth of dust grains in protoplanetary disks, it is crucial that we determine whether these disks are turbulent and to what extent. Protoplanetary disks are weakly ionized near…

Protostellar disks are known to accrete, however, the exact mechanism that extracts the angular momentum and drives accretion in the low-ionization "dead" region of the disk is under debate. In recent years, magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) disk…

Aims. To comprehend the efficiency of dust evolution within protoplanetary disks, it is crucial to conduct studies of these disks using high-resolution observations at multiple wavelengths with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

We present results of high-resolution imaging toward HL Tau by the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA). We have obtained 1.3 and 2.7 mm dust continua with an angular resolution down to 0.13 arc second. Through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Woojin Kwon , Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy

By performing local three-dimensional MHD simulations of stratified accretion disks, we investigate disk winds driven by MHD turbulence. Initially given weak vertical magnetic fields are effectively amplified by magnetorotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. K. Suzuki , S. Inutsuka

The conventional accretion disk lore is that magnetized turbulence is the principal angular momentum transport process that drives accretion. However, when dynamically important large-scale magnetic fields thread an accretion disk, they can…

Observations suggest that protoplanetary disks have moderate accretion rates onto the central young star, especially at early stages (e.g. HL Tau), indicating moderate disk turbulence. However, recent ALMA observations suggest that dust is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Hans Baehr , Zhaohuan Zhu

We investigate the dynamics of dust concentration in actively accreting, substructured, non-ideal MHD wind-launching disks using 2D and 3D simulations incorporating pressureless dust fluids of various grain sizes and their aerodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Chun-Yen Hsu , Zhi-Yun Li , Yisheng Tu , Xiao Hu , Min-Kai Lin

Planetesimal formation via the streaming and gravitational instabilities of dust in protoplanetary disks requires a local enhancement of the dust-to-gas mass ratio. Radial drift of large grains toward pressure bumps in gas disks is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Satoshi Okuzumi
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