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Optical surfaces represented by second-degree polynomials (quadratic or conics) are ubiquitous in optics. We revisit the equations of the conic shapes in the context of grazing incidence optics, gathering together the curves commonly used…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Manuel Sanchez del Rio , Kenneth Goldberg

We have developed a computational method to describe the nonlinear light propagation of an intense and ultrashort pulse at oblique incidence on a flat surface. In the method, coupled equations of macroscopic light propagation and…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Kazuhiro Yabana

A new method for investigation of x-ray propagation in a rough narrow dielectric waveguide is proposed on the basis of the numerical integration of the quazioptical equation. In calculations a model rough surface was used with the given…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Bobrova , L. I. Ognev

An approximation is elaborated for the paraxial propagation of diffracted beams, with both one- and two-dimensional cross sections, which are released from apertures with sharp boundaries. The approximation applies to any beam under the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Eitam Luz , Er'el Granot , Boris A. Malomed

Here we outline a description of paraxial light propagation from a modal perspective. By decomposing the initial transverse field into a spatial basis whose elements have known and analytical propagation characteristics, we are able to…

We study propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves in a curved spacetime. We demonstrate how a modification of the standard geometric optics allows one to include the helicity dependent corrections into the equations of motion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Valeri P. Frolov

The increasing use of freeform optical surfaces raises the demand for optical design tools developed for generalized systems. In the design process surface-by-surface aberration contributions are of special interest. The expansion of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Mateusz Oleszko , Ralf Hambach , Herbert Gross

A method is given for evaluating electromagnetic scattering by an irregular surface with spatially-varying impedance. This uses an operator expansion with respect to impedance variation and allows examination of its effects and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 N. S. Basra , M. Spivack , O. Rath Spivack

A simple method of phase-and-amplitude extraction is derived that corrects for image blurring induced by partially spatially coherent incident illumination using only a single intensity image as input. The method is based on Fresnel…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Mario A. Beltran , David M. Paganin , Daniele Pelliccia

The propagation of light through bianisotropic materials is studied in the geometrical optics approximation. For that purpose, we use the quartic general dispersion equation specified by the Tamm-Rubilar tensor, which is cubic in the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Alberto Favaro

We discuss here the direct and inverse problems for wave propagation in a waveguide with rough internal surface and arbitrary mean shape. The high degree of multiple scattering inside the waveguide poses significant challenges both for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Mark Spivack , Orsola Rath Spivack

We derive an asymptotic solution of the Einstein field equations which describes the propagation of a thin, large amplitude gravitational wave into a curved space-time. The resulting equations have the same form as the colliding plane wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 G. Ali , J. K. Hunter

In the last two decades, Fresnel diffraction (FD) of a plane wave from phase steps has been systematically studied and applied for precise measurements of light wavelength, and height and refractive index of the step. In this study we…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Masoud Ghoorchi-Beygi , Masoomeh Dashtdar

The analysis of wave propagation in linear, passive media is usually done by considering a single real frequency (the monochromatic limit) and also often a single plane wave component (plane wave limit), separately. For gain media, we…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Hans Olaf Hågenvik , Markus E. Malema , Johannes Skaar

The propagation of magnetostatic forward volume waves excited by a constricted coplanar waveguide is studied via inductive spectroscopy techniques. A series of devices consisting of pairs of sub-micrometer size antennae is used to perform a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Nicolás Loayza , Matthias Benjamin Jungfleisch , Axel Hoffmann , Matthieu Bailleul , Vincent Vlaminck

We consider the fractional Laplace framework and provide models and theorems related to nonlocal diffusion phenomena. Some applications are presented, including: a simple probabilistic interpretation, water waves, crystal dislocations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-30 Claudia Bucur , Enrico Valdinoci

Paraxial diffraction of monochromatic Gaussian beams by arbitrarily shaped polygonal apertures is analytically explored within the boundary diffraction wave theory framework. Exact closed-form expressions of the diffracted wavefield are…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Riccardo Borghi

Using an analytical expression for an integral involving Bessel and Legendre functions we succeeded to obtain the partial wave decomposition of a general optical beam at an arbitrary location from the origin. We also showed that the solid…

In this paper we will analyze the propagation of the angular spectrum of the electromagnetic field through a finite length uniaxial crystal. We solve the boundary conditions of the fields at an interface of an isotropic medium and an…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Alexandre Gutenberg da Costa Moura

Given a negatively curved compact Riemannian surface $X$, we give an explicit estimate, valid with high probability as the degree goes to infinity, of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on random Riemannian covers of $X$. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Will Hide , Julien Moy , Frederic Naud