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Decomposing a flow on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) into a weighted sum of a small number of paths is an essential task in operations research and bioinformatics. This problem, referred to as Sparse Flow Decomposition (SFD), has gained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 Mathieu Besançon

Minimum flow decomposition (MFD) is the strongly NP-hard problem of finding a smallest set of integer weighted $s$-$t$ paths in an $s$-$t$ DAG $G$ whose weighted sum is equal to a given flow $f$ on $G$. Despite its many practical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Andreas Grigorjew , Wanchote Jiamjitrak , Brendan Mumey , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Decomposing a network flow into weighted paths has numerous applications. Some applications require any decomposition that is optimal w.r.t. some property such as number of paths, robustness, or length. Many bioinformatic applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Shahbaz Khan , Milla Kortelainen , Manuel Cáceres , Lucia Williams , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Many important problems in Bioinformatics (e.g., assembly or multi-assembly) admit multiple solutions, while the final objective is to report only one. A common approach to deal with this uncertainty is finding safe partial solutions (e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Fernando H. C. Dias , Manuel Caceres , Lucia Williams , Brendan Mumey , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Minimum flow decomposition (MFD) -- the problem of finding a minimum set of weighted source-to-sink paths that perfectly decomposes a flow -- is a classical problem in Computer Science, and variants of it are powerful models in different…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Fernando H. C. Dias , Lucia Williams , Brendan Mumey , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Minimum flow decomposition (MFD) (the problem of finding a minimum set of paths that perfectly decomposes a flow) is a classical problem in Computer Science, and variants of it are powerful models in multiassembly problems in Bioinformatics…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-05-31 Fernando H. C. Dias , Lucia Williams , Brendan Mumey , Alexandru I. Tomescu

In the area of parameterized complexity, to cope with NP-Hard problems, we introduce a parameter k besides the input size n, and we aim to design algorithms (called FPT algorithms) that run in O(f(k)n^d) time for some function f(k) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Yoichi Iwata , Keigo Oka , Yuichi Yoshida

In this paper, we generalize the minimum flow decomposition problem (MFD) to incorporate uncertain edge capacities and tackle it from the perspective of robust optimization. In the classical flow decomposition problem, a network flow is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-17 Moritz Stinzendörfer , Philine Schiewe , Fabricio Oliveira

In Bioinformatics, the applications of flow decomposition in directed acyclic graphs are highlighted in RNA Assembly problem. However, it admits multiple solutions where exactly one solution correctly represents the underlying transcripts.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Bashar Ahmed , Siddharth Singh Rana , Ujjwal , Shahbaz Khan

Minimum flow decomposition (MFD) is the NP-hard problem of finding a smallest decomposition of a network flow/circulation $X$ on a directed graph $G$ into weighted source-to-sink paths whose superposition equals $X$. We show that, for…

RNA-Seq technology offers new high-throughput ways for transcript identification and quantification based on short reads, and has recently attracted great interest. The problem is usually modeled by a weighted splicing graph whose nodes…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-02 Alexandru I. Tomescu , Anna Kuosmanen , Romeo Rizzi , Veli Mäkinen

We introduce and study the complexity of Path Packing. Given a graph $G$ and a list of paths, the task is to embed the paths edge-disjoint in $G$. This generalizes the well known Hamiltonian-Path problem. Since Hamiltonian Path is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Jan Dreier , Janosch Fuchs , Tim A. Hartmann , Philipp Kuinke , Peter Rossmanith , Bjoern Tauer , Hung-Lung Wang

Network flow is one of the most studied combinatorial optimization problems having innumerable applications. Any flow on a directed acyclic graph $G$ having $n$ vertices and $m$ edges can be decomposed into a set of $O(m)$ paths. In some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Shahbaz Khan , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Many decision-making problems in engineering applications such as transportation, power system and operations research require repeatedly solving large-scale linear programming problems with a large number of different inputs. For example,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-11 Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang

Densest Subgraph Problem (DSP) is an important primitive problem with a wide range of applications, including fraud detection, community detection and DNA motif discovery. Edge-based density is one of the most common metrics in DSP.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yugao Zhu , Shenghua Liu , Wenjie Feng , Xueqi Cheng

In this research, we examine the minsum flow problem in dynamic path networks where flows are represented as discrete and weighted sets. The minsum flow problem has been widely studied for its relevance in finding evacuation routes during…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Bubai Manna , Bodhayan Roy , Vorapong Suppakitpaisarn

Normalizing flows (NFs) have become a prominent method for deep generative models that allow for an analytic probability density estimation and efficient synthesis. However, a flow-based network is considered to be inefficient in parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Sang-gil Lee , Sungwon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

In Path Set Packing, the input is an undirected graph $G$, a collection $\calp$ of simple paths in $G$, and a positive integer $k$. The problem is to decide whether there exist $k$ edge-disjoint paths in $\calp$. We study the parameterized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 N. R. Aravind , Roopam Saxena

We present a new algorithm, Fractional Decomposition Tree (FDT) for finding a feasible solution for an integer program (IP) where all variables are binary. FDT runs in polynomial time and is guaranteed to find a feasible integer solution…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Robert D. Carr , Arash Haddadan , Cynthia A. Phillips

Changing a given configuration in a graph into another one is known as a re- configuration problem. Such problems have recently received much interest in the context of algorithmic graph theory. We initiate the theoretical study of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Szymon Dudycz , Stefan Schmid , Sebastian Wiederrecht
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