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A novel method based on Fast Neutron Resonance Transmission Radiography is proposed for non-destructive, quantitative determination of the weight percentages of oil and water in cores taken from subterranean or underwater geological…

Planets with masses between Earth and Neptune often have radii that imply the presence of volatiles, suggesting that water may be abundant in their interiors. However, directly observing the precise water mass fraction and water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Michael Lozovsky

Geologic cores are rock samples that are extracted from deep under the ground during the well drilling process. They are used for petroleum reservoirs' performance characterization. Traditionally, physical studies of cores are carried out…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Zangir Iklassov , Dmitrii Medvedev , Otabek Nazarov , Shakhboz Razzokov

Deep subsurface exploration is important for mining, oil and gas industries, as well as in the assessment of geological units for the disposal of chemical or nuclear waste, or the viability of geothermal energy systems. Typically, detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Romana Boiger , Sergey V. Churakov , Ignacio Ballester Llagaria , Georg Kosakowski , Raphael Wüst , Nikolaos I. Prasianakis

We report simultaneous measurements of the permeability and effective porosity of oil-reservoir rock cores using one-dimensional NMR imaging of the penetrating flow of laser-polarized xenon gas. The permeability result agrees well with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Wang , R. W. Mair , M. S. Rosen , D. G. Cory , R. L. Walsworth

Water in oil emulsions have a wide range of applications from chemical technology to microfluidics, where the stability of water droplets is of paramount importance. Here using an accessible and easily reproducible experimental setup we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Tamás Gerecsei , Rita Ungai-Salanki , Andras Saftics , Imre Derényi , Robert Horvath , Balint Szabo

A model linking the molecular-scale dynamics of fluids confined to nano-pores to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rates is proposed. The model is fit to experimental NMR dispersions for water and oil in an oil shale assuming that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 David A Faux , Peter J McDonald

In this work we present measurements of permeability, effective porosity and tortuosity on a variety of rock samples using NMR/MRI of thermal and laser-polarized gas. Permeability and effective porosity are measured simultaneously using MRI…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Wang , T. Pavlin , M. S. Rosen , R. W. Mair , D. G. Cory , R. L. Walsworth

(short version) Accurate determination of the coherent static structure factor of disordered materials containing proton nuclei is prohibitively difficult by neutron diffraction, due to the large incoherent cross section of $^1$H. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-28 László Temleitner , Anne Stunault , Gabriel Cuello , László Pusztai

Purpose: A new method for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging water-fat separation using a convolutional neural network (ConvNet) and deep learning (DL) is presented. Feasibility of the method with complex and magnitude images is demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 James W Goldfarb

We perform a systematic assessment of models for the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter in the context of recent neutron star mass and radius measurements to obtain a broad picture of the structure of neutron stars. We demonstrate that…

A method is presented to extract the neutron-skin thickness of atomic nuclei from the second and fourth moments of the electric charge distribution. We show that the value of the proton fourth moment must be independently known in order to…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Tomoya Naito , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Xavier Roca-Maza

Nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) composing Earth's and planetary rocks incorporate microscopic amounts of volatiles. However, volatile distribution in NAMs and their effect on physical properties of rocks remain controversial. Thus,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Yunhua Fu , Renbiao Tao , Lifei Zhang , Shijie Li , Ya-Nan Yang , Dehan Shen , Zilong Wang , Thomas Meier

[ This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in The Journal of Chemical Physics, 157, 024504 (2022) and may be found at:…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Daniel Muñoz-Santiburcio

During the growth of anodic Al oxide layers water incorporates in the film and therefore influences the intrinsic properties of the oxide formed. In this study, we propose a new approach, based on the use of high-resolution neutron imaging,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Noemie Ott , Claudia Cancellieri , Pavel Trtik , Patrik Schmutz

Manual interpretation of data collected from drill holes for mineral or oil and gas exploration is time-consuming and subjective. Identification of geological boundaries and distinctive rock physical property domains is the first step of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Ayham Zaitouny , Michael Small , June Hill , Irina Emelyanova , M. Ben Clennell

Methods for simple and effective determination of reological parameters of non-Newtonian liquids are proposed

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 N. G. Domostroeva , N. N. Trunov

A method is presented for the sensing of water hardness by determining the concentration of calcium and magnesium in water, based on Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. The principle of the proposed sensor is based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Dibyendu Dey , D. Bhattacharjee , S. Chakraborty , Syed Arshad Hussain

The determination of hydrogenous content in commercial cargoes is an important challenge in cargo security. Prior work has shown the feasibility of hydrogenous cargo classification in radiographic applications. This result was achieved by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Jill Rahon , Areg Danagoulian

Results of charge form factors calculations for several unstable neutron-rich isotopes of light, medium and heavy nuclei (He, Li, Ni, Kr, Sn) are presented and compared to those of stable isotopes in the same isotopic chain. For the lighter…

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