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While the scientific potential of high-energy X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry has long been recognized, measuring the polarization of high-energy photons is challenging. To date, there has been very few significant detections from an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Denis Bernard , Tanmoy Chattopadhyay , Fabian Kislat , Nicolas Produit

X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry is a promising tool to study the geometry and the magnetic configuration of various celestial objects, such as binary black holes or gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, statistically significant polarizations…

POLAR is a new satellite-born detector aiming to measure the polarization of an unprecedented number of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the 50-500 keV energy range. The instrument, launched on-board the Tiangong-2 Chinese Space lab on the 15th of…

Polarization measurements in the X-ray and gamma-ray energy range can provide crucial information on massive compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. The Polarized Gamma-ray Observer (PoGO) is a new balloon-borne instrument…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Mizuno , T. Kamae , J. S. T. Ng , H. Tajima , J. W. Mitchell , R. Streitmatter , R. C. Fernholz , E. Groth , Y. Fukazawa

PRISM (Polarized Radiation Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) was proposed to ESA in May 2013 as a large-class mission for investigating within the framework of the ESA Cosmic Vision program a set of important scientific questions that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-27 PRISM Collaboration , Philippe André , Carlo Baccigalupi , Anthony Banday , Domingos Barbosa , Belen Barreiro , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Elia Battistelli , Richard Battye , George Bendo , Alain Benoît , Jean-Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Matthieu Béthermin , Pawel Bielewicz , Anna Bonaldi , François Bouchet , François Boulanger , Jan Brand , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Philippe Camus , Francisco Casas , Viviana Casasola , Guillaume Castex , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Gayoung Chon , Sergio Colafrancesco , Barbara Comis , Francesco Cuttaia , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Antonio Da Silva , Richard Davis , Miguel de Avillez , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco de Petris , Adriano de Rosa , Gianfranco de Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , François-Xavier Désert , Clive Dickinson , Jose Maria Diego , Joanna Dunkley , Torsten Enßlin , Josquin Errard , Edith Falgarone , Pedro Ferreira , Katia Ferrière , Fabio Finelli , Andrew Fletcher , Pablo Fosalba , Gary Fuller , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Juan García-Bellido , Adnan Ghribi , Martin Giard , Yannick Giraud-Héraud , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Keith Grainge , Alessandro Gruppuso , Alex Hall , Jean-Christophe Hamilton , Marijke Haverkorn , Carlos Hernandez-Monte\-agudo , Diego Herranz , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Rishi Khatri , Martin Kunz , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paddy Leahy , Julien Lesgourgues , Michele Liguori , Elisabetta Liuzzo , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Juan Macias-Perez , Bruno Maffei , Davide Maino , Anna Mangilli , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Carlos Martins , Silvia Masi , Marcella Massardi , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Aniello Mennella , Arturo Mignano , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes , Alessandro Monfardini , Anthony Murphy , Pavel Naselsky , Federico Nati , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Fabio Noviello , Créidhe O'Sullivan , Francesco Paci , Luca Pagano , Rosita Paladino , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Daniela Paoletti , Hiranya Peiris , Francesca Perrotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Nicolas Ponthieu , Mathieu Remazeilles , Sara Ricciardi , Matthieu Roman , Cyrille Rosset , Jose-Alberto Rubino-Martin , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Paul Shellard , Joseph Silk , Alexei Starobinsky , Radek Stompor , Rashid Sunyaev , Andrea Tartari , Luca Terenzi , Luigi Toffolatti , Maurizio Tomasi , Neil Trappe , Matthieu Tristram , Tiziana Trombetti , Marco Tucci , Rien Van de Weijgaert , Bartjan Van Tent , Licia Verde , Patricio Vielva , Ben Wandelt , Robert Watson , Stafford Withington

We present a concept for an imaging gamma-ray polarimeter operating from ~50 MeV to ~1 GeV. Such an instrument would be valuable for the study of high-energy pulsars, active galactic nuclei, supernova remnants, and gamma-ray bursts. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. F. Bloser , S. D. Hunter , G. O. Depaola , F. Longo

POLAR is a novel compact Compton X-ray polarimeter designed to measure the linear polarization of the prompt emission of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) and other strong transient sources such as soft gamma repeaters and solar flares in the energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Silvio Orsi

Some pulsars have their maximum observable energy output in the gamma-ray band, offering the possibility of using these high-energy photons as probes of the particle acceleration and interaction processes in pulsar magnetospheres. After an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 D. J. Thompson

Current $\gamma$-ray telescopes suffer from a gap in sensitivity in the energy range between 100keV and 100MeV, and no polarisation measurement has ever been done on cosmic sources above 1MeV. Past and present e$^+$e$^-$ pair telescopes are…

Polarimetry is widely considered a powerful observational technique in X-ray astronomy, useful to enhance our understanding of the emission mechanisms, geometry and magnetic field arrangement of many compact objects. However, the lack of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Ronaldo Bellazzini , Fabio Muleri

Gamma-ray Astronomy studies cosmic accelerators through their electromagnetic radiation in the energy range between ~100 MeV and ~100 TeV. The present most sensitive observations in this energy band are performed, from space, by the Large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Javier Rico

An X-ray photoelectric polarimeter based on the Gas Pixel Detector has been proposed to be included in many upcoming space missions to fill the gap of about 30 years from the first (and to date only) positive measurement of polarized X-ray…

High energy polarization can be an indication of geometry, orientation, and other physical phenomena for a variety of sources, but has heretofore been a virtually unmeasured phenomenon. PoGOLite is a balloon-borne instrument intended to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Miranda Jackson , PoGOLite Collaboration

The International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) is dedicated to the fine spectroscopy (Delta-E: 2 keV FWHM @ 1.3 MeV) and fine imaging (angular resolution: 12 arcmin FWHM) of celestial gamma-ray sources in the energy range 15…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Winkler

No $\gamma$-ray polarimeter sensitive above 1 MeV has ever flown space. $\gamma$-ray polarimetry would be a new window on the radiative processes at work in cosmic sources, processes that produce linearly polarised emission, each of which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Denis Bernard

High-energy gamma rays are a valuable tool for studying particle acceleration and radiation in the magnetospheres of energetic pulsars. The six or more pulsars seen by CGRO/EGRET show that: the light curves usually have double-peak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David J. Thompson

UVMag is a project of a space mission equipped with a high-resolution spectropolarimeter working in the UV and visible range. This M-size mission will be proposed to ESA at its M4 call. The main goal of UVMag is to measure the magnetic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Martin Pertenais , Coralie Neiner , Laurent Pares , Pascal Petit , Frans Snik , Gerard van harten

$\gamma$ rays are emitted by cosmic sources by non-thermal processes that yield either non-polarized photons, such as those from $\pi^0$ decay in hadronic interactions, or linearly polarized photons from synchrotron radiation and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Denis Bernard

ESA's hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL is covering the 3 keV to 10 MeV energy band, with excellent sensitivity during long and uninterrupted observations of a large field of view (~100 square degrees), with ms time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Christoph Winkler , Roland Diehl , Pietro Ubertini , Jörn Wilms