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This work focuses on the problem of exact model reduction of positive linear systems, by leveraging minimal realization theory. While determining the existence of a positive reachable realization remains in general an open problem, we are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Marco Cortese , Tommaso Grigoletto , Francesco Ticozzi , Augusto Ferrante

The problem of mechanically formalizing and proving metatheoretic properties of programming language calculi, type systems, operational semantics, and related formal systems has received considerable attention recently. However, the dual…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 James Cheney , Alberto Momigliano

Compositionality is a key property for dealing with complexity, which has been studied from many points of view in diverse fields. Particularly, the composition of individual computations (or programs) has been widely studied almost since…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Damian Arellanes

This report presents an elementary theory of unification for positive conjunctive queries. A positive conjunctive query is a formula constructed from propositional constants, equations and atoms using the conjunction $\wedge$ and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Ján Komara

Contraction theory is a mathematical framework for studying the convergence, robustness, and modularity properties of dynamical systems and algorithms. In this opinion paper, we provide five main opinions on the virtues of contraction…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

Many problem domains, including program synthesis and rewrite-based optimization, require searching astronomically large spaces of programs. Existing approaches often rely on building specialized data structures -- version-space algebras,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 James Koppel , Zheng Guo , Edsko de Vries , Armando Solar-Lezama , Nadia Polikarpova

We recount recent history behind building compact models of nonlinear, complex processes and identifying their relevant macroscopic patterns or "macrostates". We give a synopsis of computational mechanics, predictive rate-distortion theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 James P. Crutchfield , Ryan G. James , Sarah Marzen , Dowman P. Varn

This is a survey of recent progress in several areas of combinatorial algebra. We consider combinatorial problems about free groups, polynomial algebras, free associative and Lie algebras. Our main idea is to study automorphisms and, more…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Alexander A. Mikhalev , Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

Determining whether a given program terminates is the quintessential undecidable problem. Algorithms for termination analysis are divided into two groups: (1) algorithms with strong behavioral guarantees that work in limited circumstances…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Shaowei Zhu , Zachary Kincaid

We aim to create the highest possible quality of treatment-control matches for categorical data in the potential outcomes framework. Matching methods are heavily used in the social sciences due to their interpretability, but most matching…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Yameng Liu , Aw Dieng , Sudeepa Roy , Cynthia Rudin , Alexander Volfovsky

The study of dynamical systems involves analyzing how functions behave under iteration in different mathematical spaces. In the context of complex dynamics, tools such as Julia sets and filled Julia sets are used to understand the long-term…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-24 Rui-Xi Wang

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

We construct classifying spaces for discrete and compact Lie groups, with the property that they are topological groups and complete metric spaces in a natural way. We sketch a program in view of extending these constructions.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-08 Ivan Marin

Probabilistic topic models are generative models that describe the content of documents by discovering the latent topics underlying them. However, the structure of the textual input, and for instance the grouping of words in coherent text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Georgios Balikas , Massih-Reza Amini , Marianne Clausel

We try to build, provably in ZFC, for a first order T a model in which any isomorphism between two Boolean algebras is definable. The problem, compared to [Sh:384], is with pseudo-finite Boolean algebras. A side benefit is that we do not…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-01-15 Saharon Shelah

We initiate a systematic study of utilizing predictions to improve over approximation guarantees of classic algorithms, without increasing the running time. We propose a systematic method for a wide class of optimization problems that ask…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Antonios Antoniadis , Marek Eliáš , Adam Polak , Moritz Venzin

Adopting the approach of [7] we study rational function carrying invariant line fields on the Julia set. In particular, we show that under certain weak conditions all possible measurable invariant line fields of a rational function on its…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-28 Genadi Levin

Convertibility checking - determining whether two lambda-terms are equal up to reductions - is a crucial component of proof assistants and dependently-typed languages. Practical implementations often use heuristics to quickly conclude that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Nathanaëlle Courant , Xavier Leroy

The Julia library TSSOS aims at helping polynomial optimizers to solve large-scale problems with sparse input data. The underlying algorithmic framework is based on exploiting correlative and term sparsity to obtain a new moment-SOS…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-02 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

Algorithmic meta-theorems are general algorithmic results applying to a whole range of problems, rather than just to a single problem alone. They often have a "logical" and a "structural" component, that is they are results of the form:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-02-23 Stephan Kreutzer