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Ageing structures require periodic inspections to identify structural defects. Previous work has used geometric distortions to locate cracks in synthetic masonry bridge point clouds but has struggled to detect small cracks. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Yixiong Jing , Wei Lin , Brian Sheil , Sinan Acikgoz

Prediction models in mobility and transportation maintenance systems have been dramatically improved through using machine learning methods. This paper proposes novel machine learning models for intelligent road inspection. The traditional…

Accurate accident anticipation remains challenging when driver cognition and dynamic road conditions are underrepresented in predictive models. In this paper, we propose CAMERA (Context-Aware Multi-modal Enhanced Risk Anticipation), a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Jiaxun Zhang , Haicheng Liao , Yumu Xie , Chengyue Wang , Yanchen Guan , Bin Rao , Zhenning Li

Road traffic injury accounts for a substantial human and economic burden globally. Understanding risk factors contributing to fatal injuries is of paramount importance. In this study, we proposed a model that adopts a hybrid ensemble…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Ali J. Ghandour , Huda Hammoud , Samar Al-Hajj

Due to the current developments towards autonomous driving and vehicle active safety, there is an increasing necessity for algorithms that are able to perform complex criticality predictions in real-time. Being able to process multi-object…

Flexible road pavements deteriorate primarily due to traffic and adverse environmental conditions. Cracking is the most common deterioration mechanism; the surveying thereof is typically conducted manually using internationally defined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Hermann Tapamo , Anna Bosman , James Maina , Emile Horak

Lidars and cameras are critical sensors that provide complementary information for 3D detection in autonomous driving. While prevalent multi-modal methods simply decorate raw lidar point clouds with camera features and feed them directly to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Yingwei Li , Adams Wei Yu , Tianjian Meng , Ben Caine , Jiquan Ngiam , Daiyi Peng , Junyang Shen , Bo Wu , Yifeng Lu , Denny Zhou , Quoc V. Le , Alan Yuille , Mingxing Tan

Conventional approaches for addressing road safety rely on manual interventions or immobile CCTV infrastructure. Such methods are expensive in enforcing compliance to traffic rules and do not scale to large road networks. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Harish Rithish , Raghava Modhugu , Ranjith Reddy , Rohit Saluja , C. V. Jawahar

Probabilistic collision detection (PCD) is essential in motion planning for robots operating in unstructured environments, where considering sensing uncertainty helps prevent damage. Existing PCD methods mainly used simplified geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Xiaoli Wang , Sipu Ruan , Xin Meng , Gregory Chirikjian

This paper 1) analyzes the extent to which drivers engage in multitasking additional-to-driving (MAD) under various conditions, 2) specifies odds ratios (ORs) of crashing associated with MAD compared to no task engagement, and 3) explores…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-10 András Bálint , Carol A. C. Flannagan , Andrew Leslie , Sheila Klauer , Feng Guo , Marco Dozza

Software vulnerability detection can be formulated as a binary classification problem that determines whether a given code snippet contains security defects. Existing multimodal methods typically fuse Natural Code Sequence (NCS)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yun Bian , Yi Chen , HaiQuan Wang , ShiHao Li , Zhe Cui

Task driven object detection aims to detect object instances suitable for affording a task in an image. Its challenge lies in object categories available for the task being too diverse to be limited to a closed set of object vocabulary for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jiajin Tang , Ge Zheng , Jingyi Yu , Sibei Yang

Modern driver assistance systems as well as autonomous vehicles take their decisions based on local maps of the environment. These maps include, for example, surrounding moving objects perceived by sensors as well as routes and navigation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Lucas Eiermann , Florian Wirthmüller , Kay Massow , Gabi Breuel , Ilja Radusch

A framework is proposed to assess the safety of maintenance work zones in a timely manner, show whether there are safety hazards, whether adjustments need to be made and how to adjust it. By means of advanced data acquisition technologies…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Zhepu Xu , Qun Yang

As a critical task in autonomous driving perception systems, 3D object detection is used to identify and track key objects, such as vehicles and pedestrians. However, detecting distant, small, or occluded objects (hard instances) remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Feiyang Jia , Caiyan Jia , Ailin Liu , Shaoqing Xu , Qiming Xia , Lin Liu , Lei Yang , Yan Gong , Ziying Song

In recent years, multi-modal fusion has attracted a lot of research interest, both in academia, and in industry. Multimodal fusion entails the combination of information from a set of different types of sensors. Exploiting complementary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Siddharth Roheda , Hamid Krim , Benjamin S. Riggan

Large driving datasets are a key component in the current development and safeguarding of automated driving functions. Various methods can be used to collect such driving data records. In addition to the use of sensor equipped research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Laurent Kloeker , Christian Geller , Amarin Kloeker , Lutz Eckstein

This paper develops and evaluates a novel method that allows for the detection of affordances in a scalable and multiple-instance manner on visually recovered pointclouds. Our approach has many advantages over alternative methods, as it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Eduardo Ruiz , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Steep-profiled Highway Railway Grade Crossings (HRGCs) pose safety hazards to vehicles with low ground clearance, which may become stranded on the tracks, creating risks of train vehicle collisions. This research develops a framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Kaustav Chatterjee , Joshua Li , Kundan Parajulee , Jared Schwennesen

Traditional anomalous traffic detection methods are based on single-view analysis, which has obvious limitations in dealing with complex attacks and encrypted communications. In this regard, we propose a Multi-view Feature Fusion (MuFF)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Song Hao , Wentao Fu , Xuanze Chen , Chengxiang Jin , Jiajun Zhou , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan