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Motivated by the experimental difficulty to produce topological insulators (TIs) of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family with pure surface-state conduction, we study the effect that the bulk can have on the low-temperature transport properties of gated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 H. Velkov , G. N. Bremm , T. Micklitz , G. Schwiete

Resistive, magnetization, torque, specific heat and scanning tunneling microscopy measurements are carried out on the hole heavily doped CsFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals. A characteristic temperature $T^*\sim13$ K, which is several times…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Huan Yang , Jie Xing , Zengyi Du , Xiong Yang , Hai Lin , Delong Fang , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

We calculate fluctuation corrections to the longitudinal conductivity of disordered superconductors subject to an external magnetic field. We derive analytic expressions that are valid in the entire metallic part of the temperature-magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Brian Tarasinski , Georg Schwiete

We suggest to use `fluctuation spectroscopy' as a method to detect granularity in a disordered metal close to a superconducting transition. We show that with lowering temperature $T$ the resistance $R(T)$ of a system of relatively large…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-03-26 I. V. Lerner , A. A. Varlamov , V. M. Vinokur

Tunneling between opposite surfaces of topological insulator thin film populated by electrons and holes is considered. We predict considerable enhancement of tunneling conductivity by Cooper electron-hole pair fluctuations that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Yurii E. Lozovik

A combination of strong Cooper pairing and weak superconducting fluctuations is crucial to achieve and stabilize high-Tc superconductivity. We demonstrate that a coexistence of a shallow carrier band with strong pairing and a deep band with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-21 L. Salasnich , A. A. Shanenko , A. Vagov , J. Albino Aguiar , A. Perali

We systematically investigated the low-temperature transport properties of a series of NbN epitaxial films with thickness $t$ ranging from $\sim$2.0 to $\sim$4.0 nm. The films undergo a superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Tian-Yu Jing , Zi-Yan Han , Zhi-Hao He , Ming-Xin Shao , Peng Li , Zhi-Qing Li

We show that the nature of quantum phases around the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is controlled by charge-vortex topological interactions and does not depend on the details of material parameters and disorder. We find three…

A combined study with use of time-domain pump-probe spectroscopy and time-domain terahertz transmission spectroscopy have been carried out on an underdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+{\delta}}$ thin film. It was observed that the low energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Murakami , T. Kiwa , N. Kida , M. Tonouchi , T. Uchiyama , I. Iguchi , Z. Wang

Superconductor-to-Insulator transition (SIT) is a phenomenon occurring for highly disordered superconductors and is suitable for a superconducting switch development. SIT has been demonstrated to be induced by different external parameters…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Sanjib Ghosh , D. De Munshi

Manifestations of quantum coherence in the electronic conductance through nearly closed quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime are addressed. We show that quantum coherent tunneling processes explain some puzzling statistical features…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 L. E. F. Foa Torres , C. H. Lewenkopf , H. M. Pastawski

We present the first observation of dynamically modulated quantum phase transition (QPT) between two distinct charge density wave (CDW) phases in 2-dimensional 2H-NbSe$_2$. There is recent spectroscopic evidence for the presence of these…

We analyze critical behavior of superfluid density $\rho_s$ in strongly disordered superconductors near superconductor-insulator transition and compare it with the behavior of the spectral gap $\Delta$ for collective excitations. We show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-18 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe

If phase coherence determines the superconducting transition temperature Tc in the cuprate oxides, it is of great interest to understand the role that dynamics of the phase fluctuation plays in bringing about depletion of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. K. Chakraverty

Experiments on the direction-resolved full-counting statistics of single-electron tunneling allow testing the fundamentally important Fluctuation Theorem (FT). At the same time, the FT provides a frame for analyzing such data. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Y. Utsumi , D. S. Golubev , M. Marthaler , T. Fujisawa , Gerd Schön

We study the effect of fluctuations on the {\bf ac} conductivity of a layered superconductor both for $c$-axis and $ab$-plane electromagnetic wave polarizations. The fluctuation contributions of different physical nature and signs…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francesca Federici , Andrei A. Varlamov

Topological insulators (TIs) are newly discovered states of matter with robust metallic surface states protected by the topological properties of the bulk wavefunctions. A quantum phase transition (QPT) from a TI to a conventional insulator…

The influence of static disorder on a quantum phase transition (QPT) is a fundamental issue in condensed matter physics. As a prototypical example of a disorder-tuned QPT, the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) has been investigated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Gil-Ho Lee , Dongchan Jeong , Kee-Su Park , Yigal Meir , Min-Chul Cha , Hu-Jong Lee

Recently, superconductivity has been observed in twisted WSe$_2$ moir\'{e} structures (Xia et al., Nature 2024; Guo et al., Nature 2025). Its transition temperature is high, reaching a few percent of the Fermi temperature scale. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Fang Xie , Lei Chen , Shouvik Sur , Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

At total filling factor $\nu_T=1$, interlayer phase coherence in quantum Hall bilayers can result in a tunneling anomaly resembling the Josephson effect in the presence of strong fluctuations. The most robust experimental signature of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow