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Winds from massive stars have velocities of 1000 km/s or more, and produce hot, high pressure gas when they shock. We develop a theory for the evolution of bubbles driven by the collective winds from star clusters early in their lifetimes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars with s-process enrichment (CEMP-s) are believed to be the products of mass transfer from an AGB companion, which has long since become a white dwarf. The surface abundances of CEMP-s stars are thus commonly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. Matrozis , R. J. Stancliffe

Observations of transient phenomena in the Universe reveal a spectrum of mass-ejection properties associated with massive stars, covering from Type II/Ib/Ic core-collapse supernovae (SNe) to giant eruptions of Luminous Blue Variables (LBV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

Over forty years of research suggests that the common envelope phase, in which an evolved star engulfs its companion upon expansion, is the critical evolutionary stage forming short-period, compact-object binary systems, such as coalescing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Tassos Fragos , Jeff J. Andrews , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Georges Meynet , Vicky Kalogera , Ronald E. Taam , Andreas Zezas

Context. Mixing by convective overshooting has long been suggested to play an important role for the amount of hydrogen available to nuclear burning in convective cores of stars. The best way to model this effect is still debated. Aims. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 F. Kupka , F. Ahlborn , A. Weiss

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of galaxies provides fundamental information on the related physical processes. However, the SED is significantly affected by dust in its interstellar medium. Dust is mainly produced by asymptotic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Kazuki Y. Nishida , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Takuma Nagata , Ryosuke S. Asano

We present a new model describing the evolution of triple stars which undergo common envelope evolution, using a combination of analytic and numerical techniques. The early stages of evolution are driven by dynamical friction with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 T. A. F. Comerford , R. G. Izzard

The common-envelope (CE) phase is an important stage in the evolution of binary stellar populations. The most common way to compute the change in orbital period during a CE is to relate the binding energy of the envelope of the Roche-lobe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrew James Loveridge , Marc van der Sluys , Vassiliki Kalogera

Massive stars commonly form binaries that can evolve into compact systems via common envelope evolution (CEE), a critical but poorly understood phase -- especially when the companion is a neutron star. Understanding the drag force exerted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Daiyu Sakurai , Ryuichiro Akaho , Shoichi Yamada

I propose that at the termination of the common envelope evolution (CEE) the companion to the giant star might launch jets that have variable directions and intensities, hence the jets shape the inner zones of the descendant nebula causing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Noam Soker

We model how repeated supernova explosions in high-redshift dwarf starburst galaxies drive superbubbles and winds out of the galaxies. We compute the efficiencies of metal and mass ejection and energy transport from the galactic potentials,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Fujita , M. -M. Mac Low , A. Ferrara , A. Meiksin

Many core-collapse supernova progenitors show indications of enhanced pre-supernova (SN) mass loss and outbursts, some of which could be powered by wave energy transport within the progenitor star. Depending on the star's structure,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Samantha Wu , Jim Fuller

The single-degenerate (SD) model is one of the leading models for the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Recently, a new version of the SD model, the common-envelope wind (CEW) model, has been proposed, which, in principle, has the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Yingzhen Cui , Xiangcun Meng , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Ren Song

Energetic particles emitted by active stars are likely to propagate in astrospheric magnetized plasma turbulent and disrupted by the prior passage of energetic Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). We carried out test-particle simulations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 F. Fraschetti , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , J. J. Drake , O. CoheN , C. Garraffo

In a previous paper we investigated the energy transfer of massive stars to the interstellar medium as a function of time and the geometrical configuration of three massive stars via 3D-mesh-refining hydrodynamics simulations, following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Martin Krause , Roland Diehl , Hans Böhringer , Michael Freyberg , Daniel Lubos

Modelling dust formation in single stars evolving through the carbon-star stage of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) reproduces well the mid-infrared colours and magnitudes of most of the C-rich sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 F. Dell'Agli , E. Marini , F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , M. A. T. Groenewegen , L. Mattsson , D. Kamath , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Tailo

Virtually all close compact binary stars are formed through common-envelope (CE) evolution. It is generally accepted that during this crucial evolutionary phase a fraction of the orbital energy is used to expel the envelope. However, it is…

In this work, we try to use the apparent luminosity versus displacement (i.e., $L_{\rm X}$ vs. $R$) correlation of high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) to constrain the common envelope (CE) efficiency $\alpha_{\rm CE}$, which is a key parameter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhao-Yu Zuo , Xiang-Dong Li

After the companion dynamically plunges through the primary's envelope, the two cores remain surrounded by a common envelope and the decrease of the orbital period $P_\text{orb}$ stalls. The subsequent evolution has never been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Damien Gagnier , Ondřej Pejcha

We investigate the effect of three important processes by which AGN-blown bubbles transport material: drift, wake transport and entrainment. The first of these, drift, occurs because a buoyant bubble pushes aside the adjacent material,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Edward C. D. Pope , Arif Babul , Georgi Pavlovski , Richard G. Bower , Aaron Dotter