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In many modern data sets, High dimension low sample size (HDLSS) data is prevalent in many fields of studies. There has been an increased focus recently on using machine learning and statistical methods to mine valuable information out of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-23 Srivathsan Amruth , Xin Yee Lam

High dimension low sample size statistical analysis is important in a wide range of applications. In such situations, the highly appealing discrimination method, support vector machine, can be improved to alleviate data piling at the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-18 Xin Yee Lam , J. S. Marron , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

A novel linear classification method that possesses the merits of both the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and the Distance-weighted Discrimination (DWD) is proposed in this article. The proposed Distance-weighted Support Vector Machine method…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-09 Xingye Qiao , Lingsong Zhang

In high dimension, low sample size (HDLSS) settings, classifiers based on Euclidean distances like the nearest neighbor classifier and the average distance classifier perform quite poorly if differences between locations of the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Sarbojit Roy , Soham Sarkar , Subhajit Dutta , Anil K. Ghosh

In high-dimension, low-sample size (HDLSS) data, it is not always true that closeness of two objects reflects a hidden cluster structure. We point out the important fact that it is not the closeness, but the "values" of distance that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Yoshikazu Terada

Classification of high-dimensional low sample size (HDLSS) data poses a challenge in a variety of real-world situations, such as gene expression studies, cancer research, and medical imaging. This article presents the development and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Jyotishka Ray Choudhury , Aytijhya Saha , Sarbojit Roy , Subhajit Dutta

Feature selection has been studied widely in the literature. However, the efficacy of the selection criteria for low sample size applications is neglected in most cases. Most of the existing feature selection criteria are based on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 S L Happy , Ramanarayan Mohanty , Aurobinda Routray

Feature selection is an important process in machine learning and knowledge discovery. By selecting the most informative features and eliminating irrelevant ones, the performance of learning algorithms can be improved and the extraction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Chunxu Cao , Qiang Zhang

This study introduces a novel unsupervised medical image feature extraction method that employs spatial stratification techniques. An objective function based on weight is proposed to achieve the purpose of fast image recognition. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Qishi Zhan , Dan Sun , Erdi Gao , Yuhan Ma , Yaxin Liang , Haowei Yang

Motivated by the challenge of using DNA-seq data to identify viruses in human blood samples, we propose a novel classification algorithm called "Radial Distance Weighted Discrimination" (or Radial DWD). This classifier is designed for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-10 Jie Xiong , D. P. Dittmer , J. S. Marron

Gender recognition from unconstrained face images is a challenging task due to the high degree of misalignment, pose, expression, and illumination variation. In previous works, the recognition of gender from unconstrained face images is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Olasimbo Ayodeji Arigbabu , Sharifah Mumtazah Syed Ahmad , Wan Azizun Wan Adnan , Salman Yussof , Saif Mahmood

Distance weighted discrimination (DWD) is a linear discrimination method that is particularly well-suited for classification tasks with high-dimensional data. The DWD coefficients minimize an intuitive objective function, which can solved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-08 Eric F. Lock

High-dimensional, low sample-size (HDLSS) data problems have been a topic of immense importance for the last couple of decades. There is a vast literature that proposed a wide variety of approaches to deal with this situation, among which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-09 Kaixu Yang , Tapabrata Maiti

The advancements in computer vision and image processing techniques have led to emergence of new application in the domain of visual surveillance, targeted advertisement, content-based searching, and human-computer interaction etc. Out of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Aakash Singh , Vivek Kumar Singh

Huge amount of applications in various fields, such as gene expression analysis or computer vision, undergo data sets with high-dimensional low-sample-size (HDLSS), which has putted forward great challenges for standard statistical and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Liran Shen , Meng Joo Er , Qingbo Yin

Variable selection is of increasing importance to address the difficulties of high dimensionality in many scientific areas. In this paper, we demonstrate a property for distance covariance, which is incorporated in a novel feature screening…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-03 Jing Kong , Sijian Wang , Grace Wahba

A novel methodology for gender classification is presented in this paper. It extracts feature from local region of a face using gray color intensity difference. The facial area is divided into sub-regions and GDP histogram extracted from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-28 Mohammad shahidul Islam

The Classification on high-dimension low-sample-size data (HDLSS) is a challenging problem and it is common to have class-imbalanced data in most application fields. We term this as Imbalanced HDLSS (IHDLSS). Recent theoretical results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Liran Shen , Meng Joo Er , Qingbo Yin

High-dimensional linear classifiers, such as the support vector machine (SVM) and distance weighted discrimination (DWD), are commonly used in biomedical research to distinguish groups of subjects based on a large number of features.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Tianmeng Lyu , Eric F. Lock , Lynn E. Eberly

We present the MDS feature learning framework, in which multidimensional scaling (MDS) is applied on high-level pairwise image distances to learn fixed-length vector representations of images. The aspects of the images that are captured by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Quan Wang , Kim L. Boyer
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