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We have used molecular dynamics to calculate the thermal conductivity of symmetric and asymmetric graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) of several nanometers in size (up to ~4 nm wide and ~10 nm long). For symmetric nanoribbons, the calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Jiuning Hu , Xiulin Ruan , Yong P. Chen

CO2 cooling systems are the wave of the future for industrial refrigeration. CO2 refrigeration systems are gaining traction in recent years which involves heat transfer between CO2 and the base fluid. The high viscosity of CO2 is of…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Zeeshan Ahmed , Atul Bhargav

With the rapid advance of high-performance computing and electronic technologies, understanding thermal conductivity in materials has become increasingly important. This study presents a novel method: the Site-projected Thermal Conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 A. Gautam , Y. G. Lee , C. Ugwumadu , K. Nepal , S. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

This investigation has used flexural test to explore the effects of thermal treatments, i.e., high-temperature and cryogenic environments on the mechanical property of alumina particulate-reinforced Cu metal matrix micro and nanocomposites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Khushbu Dash , Sujata Panda , Bankim Chandra Ray

For a comprehensive characterization of mechanical reliability of metallization layers on polymer substrates both electrical and mechanical degradation should be taken into account. Although it is evident that cracking of a conductive film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Oleksandr Glushko , Philipp Kraker , M. J. Cordill

Nanostructured silicon is a promising material for thermoelectric conversion, because the thermal conductivity in silicon nanostructures can be strongly reduced with respect to that of bulk materials. We present thermal conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Giovanni Pennelli , Elisabetta Dimaggio , Massimo Macucci

We prepared very high-coercivity cobalt ferrite nanoparticles using short-time high-energy mechanical milling. After the milling process, the coercivity of the nanoparticles reached 3.75 kOe - a value almost five times higher than that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. F. Chagas , A. S. Ponce , R. J. Prado , G. M. Silva , J. Bettini , E. Baggio-Saitovitch

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels based on polymers such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) undergo a volume phase transition in response to changes in temperature. During this transition, distinct changes in both thermal and mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Frank J. Aangenendt , Johan Mattsson , Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Hans M. Wyss

Polymers are usually considered as thermal insulators and their applications are limited by their low thermal conductivity. However, recent studies showed that certain polymers have surprisingly high thermal conductivity, some of which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Jun Zhou , Baowen Li

We present the results of mechanical characterizations of many different high-quality optical coatings made of ion-beam-sputtered titania-doped tantala and silica, developed originally for interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. Our…

We investigated the vibrational dynamics and the structural relaxation of water nanoconfined in porous silica samples with pore size of 4 nm at different levels of hydration and temperature. We used as spectroscopic technique the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Torre

The approach of nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics earlier offered is developed. It helps to describe the processes of defect formation within the adiabatic approximation. The basic equations system depends on the initial defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. V. Khomenko , D. S. Troshchenko , L. S. Metlov

Precise control over the flow behavior of liquids is a critical problem and is demanding for multifaceted applications. Introducing surface-engineered nanoparticles into the liquid can tune the flow behavior. However, the extent of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Prama Adhya , Sachin M. B. Gautham , Tarak K Patra , Manish Kaushal , Titash Mondal

Heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids have been extensively studied since the 1990s. Research investigations show that the suspended nanoparticles significantly alter the suspension's thermal properties. The thermal conductivity of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Saeel S. Pai , Abhijeet Banthiya

We perform molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of frictional non-thermal particles driven by an externally applied shear stress. After the system jams following a transient flow, we probe its mechanical response in order to clarify whether…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Conventional drying of colloidal materials and gels (including cement) can lead to detrimental effects due to the buildup of internal stresses as water evaporates from the nano/microscopic pores. However, the underlying nanoscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Kengran Yang , V. Ongun Özçelik , Nishant Garg , Kai Gong , Claire E. White

Kinetics of silicon dry oxidation are investigated theoretically and experimentally at low temperature in the nanometer range where the limits of the Deal and Grove model becomes critical. Based on a fine control of the oxidation process…

The thermal expansion of pure and Ti-bearing fused silica was estimated using free energy minimization lattice dynamics calculations in the quasiharmonic approximation. While the calculations give the expected drop in the coefficient of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 James R. Rustad

Tribological phenomena such as adhesion, friction, and wear can undermine the functionality of devices and applications based on the diamond-silica interface. Controlling these phenomena is highly desirable, but difficult since extrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Huong T. T. Ta , Nam V. Tran , M. C. Righi

The thermal conductivity of glasses is well-known to be significantly harder to theoretically describe compared to crystalline materials. Because of this fact, the fundamental understanding of thermal conductivity in glasses remain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Philip Rasmussen , Søren Strandskov Sørensen