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Quantum autoencoder is a quantum neural network model for compressing information stored in quantum states. However, one needs to process information stored in quantum circuits for many tasks in the emerging quantum information technology.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Jun Wu , Hao Fu , Mingzheng Zhu , Haiyue Zhang , Wei Xie , Xiang-Yang Li

Recently, vision-language pre-trained models have emerged in computational pathology. Previous works generally focused on the alignment of image-text pairs via the contrastive pre-training paradigm. Such pre-trained models have been applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Anh Tien Nguyen , Trinh Thi Le Vuong , Jin Tae Kwak

Conditional Variational Auto Encoders (VAE) are gathering significant attention as an Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) tool. The codes in the latent space provide a theoretically sound way to produce counterfactuals, i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Nicolas Vercheval , Aleksandra Pizurica

Artificial Intelligence techniques can be used to classify a patient's physical activities and predict vital signs for remote patient monitoring. Regression analysis based on non-linear models like deep learning models has limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Haoran Xie , Lin Li , Juan D. Velasquez , Niall Higgins

The quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation predicts characteristic statistical fluctuations for light sources as diverse as sunlight, laser radiation and molecule fluorescence. Indeed, these underlying statistical fluctuations of light…

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a nonionizing imaging modality capable of acquiring high contrast and resolution images of optical absorption at depths greater than traditional optical imaging techniques. Practical considerations with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Steven Guan , Amir A. Khan , Siddhartha Sikdar , Parag V. Chitnis

Deep, high-resolution imaging is essential for unraveling biological complexity and advancing medical diagnostics, yet scattering fundamentally limits optical methods. Among the most promising approaches, photoacoustic imaging achieves…

Conditional neural processes (CNPs) are a flexible and efficient family of models that learn to learn a stochastic process from data. They have seen particular application in contextual image completion - observing pixel values at some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Victor Prokhorov , Ivan Titov , N. Siddharth

We examine the question of coherent perfect absorption (CPA) of single photons, and more generally, of the quantum fields by a {\it macroscopic} medium. We show the CPA of path entangled single photons in a Fabry-Perot interferometer…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sumei Huang , G. S. Agarwal

In this work we propose Pixel Content Encoders (PCE), a light-weight image inpainting model, capable of generating novel con-tent for large missing regions in images. Unlike previously presented convolutional neural network based models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Nanne van Noord , Eric Postma

The increasing efficiency and compactness of deep learning architectures, together with hardware improvements, have enabled the complex and high-dimensional modelling of medical volumetric data at higher resolutions. Recently,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Petru-Daniel Tudosiu , Thomas Varsavsky , Richard Shaw , Mark Graham , Parashkev Nachev , Sebastien Ourselin , Carole H. Sudre , M. Jorge Cardoso

Quantum metrology promises higher precision measurements than classical methods. Entanglement has been identified as one of quantum resources to enhance metrological precision. However, generating entangled states with high fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Jeongwoo Jae , Jiwon Lee , M. S. Kim , Kwang-Geol Lee , Jinhyoung Lee

Image inpainting is the task of filling masked or unknown regions of an image with visually realistic contents, which has been remarkably improved by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) recently. Essentially, as an inverse problem, the inpainting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Chenjie Cao , Chengrong Wang , Yuntao Zhang , Yanwei Fu

Compressed sensing (CS) is a promising approach to reduce the number of measurements in photoacoustic tomography (PAT) while preserving high spatial resolution. This allows to increase the measurement speed and to reduce system costs.…

Explainability poses a major challenge to artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Current studies on explainable AI (XAI) lack the efficiency of extracting global knowledge about the learning task, thus suffer deficiencies such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ruitao Xie , Jingbang Chen , Limai Jiang , Rui Xiao , Yi Pan , Yunpeng Cai

Photoacoustic tomography seeks to reconstruct an acoustic initial pressure distribution from the measurement of the ultrasound waveforms. Conventional methods assume a-prior knowledge of the sound speed distribution, which practically is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-16 Hongming Shan , Christopher Wiedeman , Ge Wang , Yang Yang

Despite significant advances in artificial intelligence (AI) for computer vision, its application in medical imaging has been limited by the burden and limits of expert-generated labels. We used images from optical coherence tomography…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Cecilia S. Lee , Ariel J. Tyring , Yue Wu , Sa Xiao , Ariel S. Rokem , Nicolaas P. Deruyter , Qinqin Zhang , Adnan Tufail , Ruikang K. Wang , Aaron Y. Lee

Traditional neural network-driven inpainting methods struggle to deliver high-quality results within the constraints of mobile device processing power and memory. Our research introduces an innovative approach to optimize memory usage by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Hoyoung Kim , Azimbek Khudoyberdiev , Seonghwan Jeong , Jihoon Ryoo

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging systems are spreading in the biomedical community, and the de-velopment of new PA contrast agents is an active area of research. However, PA contrast agents are usually characterized with spectrophotometry or…

Visual question answering (VQA) has witnessed great progress since May, 2015 as a classic problem unifying visual and textual data into a system. Many enlightening VQA works explore deep into the image and question encodings and fusing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Yuetan Lin , Zhangyang Pang , Donghui Wang , Yueting Zhuang