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Using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the percolation behavior of a square well fluid with an ultra-short range of attraction in three dimension (3D) and in confined geometry. The latter is defined through two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Helge Neitsch , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We present generic scaling laws relating spreading critical exponents and avalanche exponents (in the sense of self-organized criticality) in general systems with absorbing states. Using these scaling laws we present a collection of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miguel A. Munoz , Ronald Dickman , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

Due to the equivalence of the statistical ensembles thermostatic properties of physical systems with short-range interactions can be calculated in different ensembles leading to the same physics. In particular, the ensemble equivalence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hans Behringer

We study gradient percolation for site percolation on the triangular lattice. This is a percolation model where the percolation probability depends linearly on the location of the site. We prove the results predicted by physicists for this…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-03 Pierre Nolin

The surface discharge of electrified dielectrics at high humidity is considered. The percolative nature of charge transport in electrets is established. Particular attention is given to the phenomena of adsorption and nucleation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We explore a bond percolation model on slabs $\mathbb{S}^+_k=\mathbb{Z}_+\times \mathbb{Z}_+\times\{0,\dots,k\}$ featuring one-dimensional inhomogeneities. In this context, a vertical column on the slab comprises the set of vertical edges…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Matheus B. Castro , Rémy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

We investigate percolation on a randomly directed lattice, an intermediate between standard percolation and directed percolation, focusing on the isotropic case in which bonds on opposite directions occur with the same probability. We…

Recent progress in the design and fabrication of artificial two-dimensional (2D) materials paves the way for the experimental realization of electron systems moving on plane fractals. In this work, we present the results of computer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Edo van Veen , Andrea Tomadin , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan , Marco Polini

This research is motivated by the study of the geometry of fractal sets and is focused on uniformization problems: transformation of sets to canonical sets, using maps that preserve the geometry in some sense. More specifically, the main…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-10-30 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We reconsider the problem of percolation on an equilibrium random network with degree-degree correlations between nearest-neighboring vertices focusing on critical singularities at a percolation threshold. We obtain criteria for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Goltsev , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We propose an approach to calculate the critical percolation threshold for finite-sized Erdos-Renyi digraphs using minimal Hamiltonian cycles. We obtain an analytically exact result, valid non-asymptotically for all graph sizes, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Michelle Rudolph-Lilith , Lyle E. Muller

Percolation theory and the associated conductance networks have provided deep insights into the flow and transport properties of a vast number of heterogeneous materials and media. In practically all cases, however, the conductance of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Carl Fredrik Berg , Muhammad Sahimi

We propose a theory of the origin of transport nonuniversality in disordered insulating-conducting compounds based on the interplay between microstructure and tunneling processes between metallic grains dispersed in the insulating host. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , P. Ryser , S. Straessler

We prove that, the diffusivity and conductivity on $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Bernoulli percolation ($d \geq 2$) are infinitely differentiable in supercritical regime. This extends a result by Kozlov [Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 44 (1989), no. 2(266), pp 79 -…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Chenlin Gu , Wenhao Zhao

We study scaling limits and conformal invariance of critical site percolation on triangular lattice. We show that some percolation-related quantities are harmonic conformal invariants, and calculate their values in the scaling limit. As a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-27 Stanislav Smirnov

We study the percolation phase transition in hierarchical scale-free nets. Depending on the method of construction, the nets can be fractal or small-world (the diameter grows either algebraically or logarithmically with the net size),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hernán D. Rozenfeld , Daniel ben-Avraham

We examine the effects of introducing a wall or edge into a directed percolation process. Scaling ansatzes are presented for the density and survival probability of a cluster in these geometries, and we make the connection to surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Per Frojdh , Martin Howard , Kent B. Lauritsen

The properties of the similarity transformation in percolation theory in the complex plane of the percolation probability are studied. It is shown that the percolation problem on a two-dimensional square lattice reduces to the Mandelbrot…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. V. Entin , G. M. Entin

In the work, a modified effective medium theory is constructed for calculating the effective properties of thermoelectric composites with different values of percolation thresholds. It is shown that even at concentrations beyond the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Snarskii Andrei , Yuskevich Pavel

In this paper we establish a strong decoupling inequality for the cylinder's percolation process introduced by Tykesson and Windisch in arXiv:1010.5338 . This model features a very strong dependency structure, making it difficult to study,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-25 Caio Alves , Augusto Teixeira