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We consider a general problem where an agent is in a multi-agent environment and must plan for herself without any prior information about her opponents. At each moment, this pivotal agent is faced with a trade-off between exploiting her…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Fengming Zhu , Fangzhen Lin

I study a moral hazard problem between a principal and multiple agents who experience positive peer effects represented by a (weighted) network. Under the optimal linear contract, the principal provides high-powered incentives to central…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-18 Marc Claveria-Mayol

Multi-agent learning is a challenging problem in machine learning that has applications in different domains such as distributed control, robotics, and economics. We develop a prescriptive model of multi-agent behavior using Markov games.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Jalal Etesami , Christoph-Nikolas Straehle

Consider costly and time-consuming tasks that add up to the success of a project, and must be fitted into a given time-frame. This is an instance of the classic budgeted maximization (knapsack) problem, which admits an FPTAS. Now assume an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Ilan Doron-Arad , Hadas Shachnai , Gilad Shmerler , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

This paper investigates the moral hazard problem in finite horizon with both continuous and lump-sum payments, involving a time-inconsistent sophisticated agent and a standard utility maximiser principal. Building upon the so-called dynamic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-06 Camilo Hernández , Dylan Possamaï

Incentives are more likely to elicit desired outcomes when they are designed based on accurate models of agents' strategic behavior. A growing literature, however, suggests that people do not quite behave like standard economic agents in a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Arpita Ghosh , Robert Kleinberg

We study a variant of the principal-agent problem in which the principal does not directly observe the agent's effort outcome; rather, she gets a signal about the agent's action according to a variable information structure designed by a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Yakov Babichenko , Inbal Talgam-Cohen , Haifeng Xu , Konstantin Zabarnyi

In a distributed algorithm, multiple processes, or agents, work toward a common goal. More often than not, the actions of some agents are dependent on the previous execution (if not also on the outcome) of the actions of other agents. The…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Yannai A. Gonczarowski

This paper considers the problem of autonomous multi-agent cooperative target search in an unknown environment using a decentralized framework under a no-communication scenario. The targets are considered as static targets and the agents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Titas Bera , Rajarshi Bardhan , Sundaram Suresh

A principal and an agent can launch a project under unanimous consent. Their individual payoffs from the project depend on an underlying state, and the agent privately knows his own preference. The principal can conduct a test to learn…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-06 Yingkai Li , Boli Xu

The central result of this paper is the analysis of an optimization problem which allows one to assess the limiting performance of a team of two agents who coordinate their actions. One agent is fully informed about the past and future…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-08 Benjamin Larrousse , Achal Agrawal , Samson Lasaulce

In this paper, we consider the problem of a Principal aiming at designing a reward function for a population of heterogeneous agents. We construct an incentive based on the ranking of the agents, so that a competition among the latter is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Clémence Alasseur , Erhan Bayraktar , Roxana Dumitrescu , Quentin Jacquet

In this paper, we study a time-inconsistent stochastic optimal control problem with a recursive cost functional by a multi-person hierarchical differential game approach. An equilibrium strategy of this problem is constructed and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-13 Qingmeng Wei , Jiongmin Yong , Zhiyong Yu

We study a robust contract design problem with deferred inspection, in which a principal allocates a scarce resource to an agent, observes the agent's realized outcome ex post at negligible cost, and conditions transfers on this information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-12 Halil I. Bayrak , Martin Bichler

We consider numerical resolution of principal-agent (PA) problems in continuous time. We formulate a generic PA model with continuous and lump payments and a multi-dimensional strategy of the agent. To tackle the resulting…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Michael Ludkovski , Changgen Xie , Zimu Zhu

We study high-dimensional stochastic optimal control problems in which many agents cooperate to minimize a convex cost functional. We consider both the full-information problem, in which each agent observes the states of all other agents,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Joe Jackson , Daniel Lacker

In practice, incentive providers (i.e., principals) often cannot observe the reward realizations of incentivized agents, which is in contrast to many principal-agent models that have been previously studied. This information asymmetry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Ilgin Dogan , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Anil Aswani

We consider the mechanism design problem of a principal allocating a single good to one of several agents without monetary transfers. Each agent desires the good and uses it to create value for the principal. We designate this value as the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-26 Halil İbrahim Bayrak , Çağıl Koçyiğit , Daniel Kuhn , Mustafa Çelebi Pınar

AI Alignment is often presented as an interaction between a single designer and an artificial agent in which the designer attempts to ensure the agent's behavior is consistent with its purpose, and risks arise solely because of conflicts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Steve Phelps , Rebecca Ranson

We consider the setting of agents cooperatively minimizing the sum of local objectives plus a regularizer on a graph. This paper proposes a primal-dual method in consideration of three distinctive attributes of real-life multi-agent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-11 Ziyi Yu , Nikolaos M. Freris