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Semiconductors with $\mathcal{O}(\text{meV})$ band gaps have been shown to be promising targets to search for sub-MeV mass dark matter (DM). In this paper we focus on a class of materials where such narrow band gaps arise naturally as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Marco Bernardi , Kathryn M. Zurek

We propose a new approach to search for light dark matter (DM), with keV-GeV mass, via inelastic nucleus scattering at large-volume neutrino detectors such as Borexino, DUNE, Super-K, Hyper-K, and JUNO. The approach uses inelastic nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Doojin Kim , Jayden L. Newstead , Jong-Chul Park , Iman Shaukat Ali

Low energy antideuteron detection presents a unique channel for indirect detection, targeting dark matter that annihilates into hadrons in a relatively background-free way. Since the idea was first proposed, many WIMP-type models have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Lisa Randall , Weishuang Linda Xu

Direct dark matter detection experiments search for rare signals induced by hypothetical, galactic dark matter particles in low-background detectors operated deep underground. I will briefly review the direct detection principles, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Laura Baudis

The sensitivity of direct detection of dark matter (DM) approaches the so-called neutrino floor below which it is hard to disentangle the DM candidate from the background neutrino. In this work we consider the scenario that no DM signals…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Qing-Hong Cao , An-Kang Wei , Qian-Fei Xiang

The electron ionization predicted by the Migdal effect in dark matter-nucleus scattering enhances experimental sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that lower-energy electron excitations provide a novel and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Felix Kahlhoefer , Liangliang Su

Scattering of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles with hydrogen atoms is studied in this paper. The interactions of DM with electrons and nucleons are both included and formulated in a general framework based on nonrelativistic effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , C. -P. Liu , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

Proposed dark matter detectors with eV-scale sensitivities will detect a large background of atomic (nuclear) recoils from coherent photon scattering. This background climbs steeply below $\sim10$~eVnr, far exceeding the declining rate of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alan E. Robinson

Dark Matter (DM) is an elusive form of matter which has been postulated to explain astronomical observations through its gravitational effects on stars and galaxies, gravitational lensing of light around these, and through its imprint on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 James Bateman , Ian McHardy , Alexander Merle , Tim R. Morris , Hendrik Ulbricht

The annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles accumulated in the Sun could produce a flux of neutrinos, which is potentially detectable with neutrino detectors/telescopes and the DM elastic scattering cross section can be constrained.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Raghuveer Garani , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

We propose two-dimensional materials as targets for direct detection of dark matter. Using graphene as an example, we focus on the case where dark matter scattering deposits sufficient energy on a valence-band electron to eject it from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Mariangela Lisanti , Christopher G. Tully , Kathryn M. Zurek

Directional dark matter detection attempts to measure the direction of motion of nuclei recoiling after having interacted with dark matter particles in the halo of our Galaxy. Due to Earth's motion with respect to the Galaxy, the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Nassim Bozorgnia , Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

Despite strong evidence for the existence of large amounts of dark matter (DM) in our Universe, there is no direct indication of its presence in our own solar system. All estimates of the local DM density rely on extrapolating results on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Timon Emken , Riccardo Catena

If dark matter (DM) is composed by particles which are non-gravitationally coupled to ordinary matter, their annihilations or decays in cosmic structures can result in detectable radiation. We show that the most powerful technique to detect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marco Regis , Jun-Qing Xia , Alessandro Cuoco , Enzo Branchini , Nicolao Fornengo , Matteo Viel

Sub-GeV mass dark matter particles whose collisions with nuclei would not deposit sufficient energy to be detected, could instead be revealed through their interaction with electrons. Analyses of data from direct detection experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Muping Chen , Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov

We propose a search for low mass dark matter particles through momentum recoils caused by their scattering from trapped, nm-scale objects. Our projections show that even with a modest array of fg-mass sensors, parameter-space beyond the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Gadi Afek , Daniel Carney , David C. Moore

Next-generation dark matter (DM) detectors searching for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) will be sensitive to coherent scattering from solar neutrinos, demanding an efficient background-signal discrimination tool. Directional…

In this thesis, we present a comprehensive and pedagogical overview of dark matter (DM). Chapter 1 discusses the main evidences for its existence, its properties, and potential candidates. We then explore major detection strategies, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jordan Koechler

Detection of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles in direct detection experiments is inherently difficult, as their low kinetic energies in the galactic halo are insufficient to produce observable recoils of the heavy nuclei in the detectors.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Richard Diurba , Helena Kolešová