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An important unsolved problem that affects practically all attempts to connect string theory to cosmology and phenomenology is how to distinguish effective field theories belonging to the string landscape from those that are not consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo A. Palma

The LHC has confirmed the existence of a mass gap between the known particles and possible new states. Effective field theory is then the appropriate tool to search for low-energy signals of physics beyond the Standard Model. We adopt the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We present the first chiral effective theory derivation of the neutrinoless double beta-decay $nn\rightarrow pp$ potential induced by light Majorana neutrino exchange. The effective-field-theory framework has allowed us to identify and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , E. Mereghetti , A. Walker-Loud

Neutron-deuteron scattering in the context of ``pion-less'' Effective Field Theory at very low energies is investigated to next-to-next-to-leading order. Convergence is improved by fitting the two-nucleon contact interactions to the tail of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harald W. Griesshammer

We show that the one loop amplitudes of open and closed string theory in a constant background two-form tensor field are characterized by an effective string tension larger than the fundamental string tension, and by the appearance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Eric G. Novak

Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the neutrino self-energy has been calculated to all orders in the field strength $B$ within the minimal extension of the Weinberg-Salam model with massive Dirac neutrinos. A neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Andrea Erdas , Zachary Metzler

We extend the effective field theory (EFT) formalism for gravitational radiation from a binary system of compact objects to the case of extended objects. In particular, we study the EFT for a binary system consisting of two infinitely-long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

We consider the effective field theory (EFT) treatment of two-body systems with narrow resonances. Within this approach, an $s$-wave scattering amplitude can be expanded in powers of a typical momentum scale of a system $Q\ll \Lambda$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Mohammad H. Alhakami

Sterile neutrinos can be produced through mixing with active neutrinos in the hot, dense core of a core-collapse supernova (SN). The standard bounds on the active-sterile mixing ($\sin^2 \theta$) from SN arise from SN1987A energy-loss,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Patrick Huber , Ian M. Shoemaker

A massive, nonrelativistic scalar field in an expanding spacetime is usually approximated by a pressureless perfect fluid, which leads to the standard conclusion that such a field can play the role of cold dark matter. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David I. Kaiser

We show that when the neutrino minimal standard model ($\nu MSM$) with a light sterile neutrino has a long range interaction between the neutrino vacuum charge density and a dark U(1) gauge potential, late time acceleration is dynamically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Stephon H. S. Alexander

Previously, in an effective field theory formulated by us, we have carried out parameter-free calculations of a large number of low-energy two-nucleon properties. An experiment at the Institut Laue-Langevin is currently measuring…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. -S. Park , K. Kubodera , D. -P. Min , M. Rho

A complete and consistent inversion technique is proposed to derive an accurate interaction potential from an effective-range function for a given partial wave in the neutral case. First, the effective-range function is Taylor or Pad\'e…

We advocate an effective field theory approach to anomalous couplings. The effective field theory approach is the natural way to extend the standard model such that the gauge symmetries are respected. It is general enough to capture any…

Heavy Majorana neutrinos enter in many scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model: in the original seesaw mechanism they provide a natural explanation for the small masses of the Standard Model neutrinos and in the simplest leptogenesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Miguel Angel Escobedo , Antonio Vairo

The emergence of an effective field theory out of equilibrium is studied in the case in which a light field --the system-- interacts with very heavy fields in a finite temperature bath. We obtain the reduced density matrix for the light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Boyanovsky

In the light of the mass gap between Standard Model (SM) states and possible new particles, effective field theories are a suitable approach. We take on the non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking: the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

Predicting phenomena that mix few-photon quantum optics with strong field nonlinear optics is hindered by the use of separate theoretical formalisms for each regime. We close this gap with a unified effective field theory valid for…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xiaochen Liu , Ken-Tye Yong

I present the results obtained for several observables in the two-nucleon sector using effective field theory with KSW power-counting and dimensional regularization. In addition to the phase shifts for nucleon-nucleon scattering, several…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin J. Savage

We consider a non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry-breaking pattern $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R/SU(2)_{L+R}$ to construct a low-energy effective theory, later extended by the inclusion of heavy new-physics resonances. After…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell