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The massive volume of oil sands tailings has been one of the most challenging environmental issues. In this work, we experimentally explore a simple and effective approach to bitumen residue separation from a highly concentrated slurry flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Kaiyu Zhou , Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Joe Zhou , Xuehua Zhang

When a binary fluid demixes under a slow temperature ramp, nucleation, coarsening and sedimentation of droplets lead to an oscillatory evolution of the phase separating system. The advection of the sedimenting droplets is found to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Tobias Lapp , Martin Rohloff , Jürgen Vollmer , Björn Hof

The impact of a buoyancy driven oil droplet with an oil-water interface is investigated using time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) along with a phase discrimination by means of high-speed Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF). In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-20 U. Miessner , E. Coyajee , R. Delfos , R. Lindken , J. Westerweel

Oils and fragrances can be encapsulated by using composite shells of silica nanoparticles, polymer and surfactant (potassium oleate). The template for the creation of the core-shell structure is a particle stabilized (Pickering) emulsion.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-11 T. G. Slavova , G. M. Radulova , P. A. Kralchevsky , K. D. Danov

Forming an interface between immiscible fluids incurs a free-energy cost that usually favors minimizing the interfacial area. An emulsion droplet of fixed volume therefore tends to form a sphere, and pairs of droplets tend to coalesce.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Jatin Abacousnac , Wenjun Chen , Jasna Brujic , David G. Grier

The sedimentation of a surfactant-laden deformable viscous drop acted upon by an electric field is considered theoretically. The convection of surfactants in conjunction with the the combined effect electrohydrodynamic flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Antarip Poddar , Shubhadeep Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakrabort

When a drop laden with solid particles and suspended in a liquid passes through a narrow pore, its interface experiences strong shear and elongation, and the raft of particles may accumulate toward the back of the drop. Using well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Franz de Soete , Nicolas Passade-Boupat , Laurence Talini , François Lequeux , Emilie Verneuil

We have demonstrated a method to disperse and exfoliate graphite to give graphene suspended in water-surfactant solutions. Optical characterisation of these suspensions allowed the partial optimisation of the dispersion process.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Y Hernandez , M Lotya , V Nicolosi , FM Blighe , S De , G Duesberg , JN Coleman

To further understand the complex behavior of swimming microorganisms, the spontaneous motion of nonliving matter provides essential insights. While substantial research has focused on quantitatively analyzing complex behavioral patterns,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Riku Adachi , Hiroki Kojima , Takashi Ikegami

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

We formulate a model for the mass exchange between oil at and below the sea surface. This is a particularly important aspect of modeling oil spills. Surface and subsurface oil have different chemical and transport characteristics and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Saeed Moghimi , Jorge Ramirez , Juan M. Restrepo , Shankar C. Venkataramani

We study a heuristic, core-scale model for the transport of polymer particles in a two phase (oil and water) porous medium. We are motivated by recent experimental observations which report increased oil recovery when polymers are injected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Max A. Endo Kokubun , Florin A. Radu , Eirik Keilegavlen , Kundan Kumar , Kristine Spildo

Cleaner analytic technique for quantifying compounds in dense suspension is needed for wastewater and environment analysis, chemical or bio-conversion process monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, food quality control among others. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jae Bem You , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Pathogens in droplets on fomites and aerosols go through extreme physiochemical conditions, such as confinement and osmotic stress, due to evaporation. Still, these droplets are the predominant transmission routes of many contagious…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Maheshwar Gopu , Akanksha Agrawal , Raju Mukherjee , Dileep Mampallil

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Abhijit Kumar Kushwaha , Sankara Arunachalam , Ville Jokinen , Dan Daniel , Tadd T. Truscott

Rapid and direct monitoring of dissolved gases in liquids under strong electromagnetic interference is very important. Electronic gas sensors that can be placed into liquids are difficult to work reliably under strong electromagnetic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Guo-ming Ma , Yuan Wang , Zhang-lin Chen , Yang-yang Xie , Wei-qi Qin , Diya Zheng , Hong-yang Zhou , Hao Zhao , Chao Yan

Surface bubbles in the environment or engineering configurations, such as the ocean-atmosphere interface, sparkling wine, or during volcanic eruptions typically live on contaminated surfaces. A particularly common type of contamination is…

We study the deformation of a surfactant-covered droplet under shear flow using a phase-field model that explicitly accounts for both the surfactant concentration and its polarization, representing the average molecular orientation. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Alexandra J. Hardy , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung

The theory for linear deformations of fluid microparticles in a laser beam of Gaussian profile is presented, when the beam focus is at the particle center as in optical trapping. Three different fluid systems are considered: water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Simen Å Ellingsen

We study spreading of a droplet, with insoluble surfactant covering its capillary surface, on a textured substrate. In this process, the surfactant-dependent surface tension dominates the behaviors of the whole dynamics, particularly the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu