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In a previous contribution (Mol. Phys. {\bf 103}, xxxx, 2005), we established the suitability of density functional theory (DFT) for the calculation of molecular anharmonic force fields. In the present work, we have assessed a wide variety…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Wim Klopper , Jan M. L. Martin

Density functional theory calculations can be used to identify dominant reaction mechanisms. However, the dominant reaction mechanism is sensitive to choice of the exchange correlation functional. Here, we demonstrate using the example case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Vaidish Sumaria , Dilip Krishnamurthy , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Density functional theory (DFT) stands as a cornerstone method in computational quantum chemistry and materials science due to its remarkable versatility and scalability. Yet, it suffers from limitations in accuracy, particularly when…

It is believed that the density functional theory (DFT) describes most elements with s, p and d orbitals very well, except some materials that having strongly localized and correlated valence electrons. In this work, we find that the widely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Y. X. Wang , Hua Y. Geng , Q. Wu , Xiang R. Chen

Nuclear density functional theory (DFT) is the only microscopic, global approach to the structure of atomic nuclei. It is used in numerous applications, from determining the limits of stability to gaining a deep understanding of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Nicolas Schunck , Jordan D. McDonnell , Jason Sarich , Stefan M. Wild , Dave Higdon

Density functional theory (DFT) embedding provides a formally exact framework for interfacing correlated wave-function theory (WFT) methods with lower-level descriptions of electronic structure. Here, we report techniques to improve the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jason D. Goodpaster , Taylor A. Barnes , Frederick R. Manby , Thomas F. Miller

Density functional theory (DFT) is a widespread and effective tool in electronic structure calculations for ground-state electron systems. Its success has prompted exploration into the use of DFT for non-collective excited states. The delta…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Ethan Pollack , Rohan Maniar , John P. Perdew

For the theoretical understanding of the reactivity of complex chemical systems accurate relative energies between intermediates and transition states are required. Despite its popularity, density functional theory (DFT) often fails to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Gregor N. Simm , Markus Reiher

Density Functional Theory (DFT) stands as a widely used and efficient approach for addressing the many-electron Schr\"odinger equation across various domains such as physics, chemistry, and biology. However, a core challenge that persists…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Sizhuo Jin , Shuo Chen , Jianjun Qian , Ying Tai , Jun Li

Motivated by the resurgence of electronic and optical property design in ordered fluoride and oxyfluoride compounds, we present a density functional theory (DFT) study on 19 materials with structures, ranging from simple to complex, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nenian Charles , James M. Rondinelli

The systematic underestimation of band gaps is one of the most fundamental challenges in semilocal density functional theory (DFT). In addition to hindering the application of DFT to predicting electronic properties, the band gap problem is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Kyle Bystrom , Stefano Falletta , Boris Kozinsky

We propose a range-separated hybrid exchange-correlation functional to calculate solid-state material properties. The functional mixes Hartree-Fock exchange with the semilocal exchange of the meta-generalized gradient approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Subrata Jana , Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Suman Mahakal , Szymon Smiga , Prasanjit Samal

We calculate properties like equilibrium lattice parameter, bulk modulus and monovacancy formation energy for nickel (Ni), iron (Fe) and chromium (Cr) using Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT). We compare relative performance of local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Prithwish Kumar Nandi , M. C. Valsakumar , Sharat Chandra , H. K. Sahu , C. S. Sundar

Surface energies of metal-based systems are important for determining the Wulff-constructed shapes of metal nanoparticles and understanding the stability. We have developed a coordination number-based model to predict the total energy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Shyama Charan Mandal , Frank Abild-Pedersen

Quantum mechanical methods based on the density functional theory (DFT) offer a realistic possibility of first-principles design of organic donor-acceptor systems and engineered band-gap materials. This promise is contingent upon the…

Unlike covalent two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene, 2D metals have non-layered structures due to their non-directional, metallic bonding. While experiments on 2D metals are still scarce and challenging, density-functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

The magnetic ground state of FeRh is highly sensitive towards the lattice constant. This, in addition to partially filled d-shells of Fe and Rh, posed a significant challenge for Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations in the past.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Saikat Debnath , Zhanghao Zhouyina , Qiangqiang Gu

Density functional theory within the local or semilocal density approximations (DFT-LDA/GGA) has become a workhorse in electronic structure theory of solids, being extremely fast and reliable for energetics and structural properties, yet…

Proper inclusion of van der Waals (vdW) interactions in theoretical simulations based on standard density functional theory (DFT) is crucial to describe the physics and chemistry of systems such as organic and layered materials. Many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jinwoo Park , Byung Deok Yu , Suklyun Hong

The systematic investigation of the ground state and fission properties of even-even actinides and superheavy nuclei with $Z=90-120$ from the two-proton up to two-neutron drip lines with proper assessment of systematic theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 A. Taninah , S. E. Agbemava , A. V. Afanasjev