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This paper studies fine-grained singular subspace estimation in the matrix denoising model where a deterministic low-rank signal matrix is additively perturbed by a stochastic matrix of Gaussian noise. We establish that the maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-27 Junhyung Chang , Joshua Cape

The singular value decomposition (SVD) is not only a classical theory in matrix computation and analysis, but also is a powerful tool in machine learning and modern data analysis. In this tutorial we first study the basic notion of SVD and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Zhihua Zhang

For a fixed symmetric matrix A and symmetric perturbation E we develop purely deterministic bounds on how invariant subspaces of A and A+E can differ when measured by a suitable "row-wise" metric rather than via traditional measures of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-22 Anil Damle , Yuekai Sun

The higher order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) of tensors is a generalization of matrix SVD. The perturbation analysis of HOSVD under random noise is more delicate than its matrix counterpart. Recently, polynomial time algorithms…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Dong Xia , Fan Zhou

We study the Pareto frontier for two competing norms $\|\cdot\|_X$ and $\|\cdot\|_Y$ on a vector space. For a given vector $c$, the pareto frontier describes the possible values of $(\|a\|_X,\|b\|_Y)$ for a decomposition $c=a+b$. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-01 Harm Derksen

Singular value decompositions of matrices are widely used in numerical linear algebra with many applications. In this paper, we extend the notion of singular value decompositions to finite complexes of real vector spaces. We provide two…

Across many disciplines from neuroscience and genomics to machine learning, atmospheric science and finance, the problems of denoising large data matrices to recover signals obscured by noise, and of estimating the structure of these…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Itamar D. Landau , Gabriel C. Mel , Surya Ganguli

This survey addresses sampling discretization and its connections with other areas of mathematics. The survey concentrates on sampling discretization of norms of elements of finite-dimensional subspaces. We present here known results on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 B. Kashin , E. Kosov , I. Limonova , V. Temlyakov

When using a finite difference method to solve an initial--boundary--value problem, the truncation error is often of lower order at a few grid points near boundaries than in the interior. Normal mode analysis is a powerful tool to analyze…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-23 Siyang Wang , Anna Nissen , Gunilla Kreiss

Concatenating matrices is a common technique for uncovering shared structures in data through singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximations. The fundamental question arises: How does the singular value spectrum of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Maksym Shamrai

Perturbation theory is developed to analyze the impact of noise on data and has been an essential part of numerical analysis. Recently, it has played an important role in designing and analyzing matrix algorithms. One of the most useful…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Abhinav Bhardwaj , Van Vu

The main goal of this paper is to present the application of structural sums, mathematical objects originating from the computational materials science, in construction of a feature space vector of 2D random composites simulated by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Wojciech Nawalaniec

We present a comprehensive analysis of singular vector and singular subspace perturbations in the signal-plus-noise matrix model with random Gaussian noise. Assuming a low-rank signal matrix, we extend the Davis-Kahan-Wedin theorem in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Ke Wang

Truncated singular value decomposition is a reduced version of the singular value decomposition in which only a few largest singular values are retained. This paper presents a novel perturbation analysis for the truncated singular value…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-01 Trung Vu , Evgenia Chunikhina , Raviv Raich

A classical problem in matrix computations is the efficient and reliable approximation of a given matrix by a matrix of lower rank. The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) is known to provide the best such approximation for any…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-12 Ming Gu

The truncated singular value decomposition may be used to find the solution of linear discrete ill-posed problems in conjunction with Tikhonov regularization and requires the estimation of a regularization parameter that balances between…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Rosemary A. Renaut , Anthony W. Helmstetter , Saeed Vatankhah

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

In this paper, we establish a useful set of formulae for the $\sin\Theta$ distance between the original and the perturbed singular subspaces. These formulae explicitly show that how the perturbation of the original matrix propagates into…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-10 He Lyu , Rongrong Wang

The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of linear functions facilitates the calculation of their 2-induced norm and row and null spaces, hallmarks of linear control theory. In this work, we present a function representation that, similar to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Brian Charles Brown , Michael King , Sean Warnick , Enoch Yeung , David Grimsman

Variational regularization of ill-posed inverse problems is based on minimizing the sum of a data fidelity term and a regularization term. The balance between them is tuned using a positive regularization parameter, whose automatic choice…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Markus Juvonen , Bjørn Jensen , Ilmari Pohjola , Yiqiu Dong , Samuli Siltanen
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