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The antipolar and antiferrodistortive (AFD) components of the antiferroelectric (AFE) transition in PbZr1-xTixO3 (x=0.054) can occur separately and with different kinetics, depending on the sample history, and are accompanied by elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 F. Cordero , F. Trequattrini , F. Craciun , C. Galassi

Three dimensional (3D) topological insulators are quantum materials with a spin-orbit induced bulk insulating gap that exhibit quantum-Hall-like phenomena in the absence of applied magnetic fields. The proposed applications of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , R. Shankar , H. Lin , A. Bansil , A. V. Fedorov , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

The crystalline ferromagnet with dipole-dipole interactions is studied within the framework of the three-dimensional random-field Ising model. The field distribution function and the analytic expression for temperature dependent free energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Afremov , A. V. Panov

Computational studies of the thermodynamic properties of materials at the mesoscopic and macroscopic scales -- involving lengths and times of at least $\mu$m and $\mu$s, respectively -- rely on a coarse-graining approximation such that only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mauro Pulzone , Iñigo Robredo-Magro , Jorge Íñiguez-González

We comprehensively study non-equilibrium relaxation and aging processes in the two-dimensional random-site Ising model through numerical simulations. We discuss the dynamical correlation length as well as scaling functions of various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Hyunhang Park , Michel Pleimling

We present a semi-empirical effective Hamiltonian to capture effects of disorder associated with Ba and Sr cations occupying $A$ sites in (Ba$_{x}$Sr$_{1-x}$)TiO$_3$ on its ferroelectric phase transition. Averaging between the parameters of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Takeshi Nishimatsu , Anna Gruenebohm , Umesh V. Waghmare , Momoji Kubo

The dynamics of interstitial dopants governs the properties of a wide variety of doped crystalline materials. To describe the hopping dynamics of such interstitial impurities, classical approaches often assume that dopant particles do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Justin Tauber , Ruben Higler , Joris Sprakel

Disordered solids often change their elastic response as they slowly age. Using experiments and simulations, we study how aging disordered planar networks under an applied stress affects their nonlinear elastic response. We are able to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Daniel Hexner , Nidhi Pashine , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Antiferroelectric liquid crystals can be considered as a promising alternative to nematic mixtures in the area of microdisplays. Switching behaviour of the molecules has been modelled as two adjacent smectic layers. However, some studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. del Castillo , P. L. Lucas , N. Bennis , A. Spadlo , D. Rodriguez-Perez

Ferroelectric switching governs the functional properties of ferroelectric perovskites. It is widely accepted that this switching depends on domain nucleation and pinning and that these processes can be controlled by the defect structure.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Himal Wijekoon , Pierre Hirel , Anna Grünebohm

Rapid solidification leads to unique microstructural features, where a less studied topic is the formation of various crystalline defects, including high dislocation densities, as well as gradients and splitting of the crystalline…

It is well-known that the microstructure of electrodes in lithium-ion batteries strongly affects their performance. Vice versa, the microstructure can exhibit strong changes during the usage of the battery due to aging effects. For a better…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Klaus Kuchler , Daniel Westhoff , Julian Feinauer , Tim Mitsch , Ingo Manke , Volker Schmidt

We study the electrical behavior of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ by means of first-principles calculations. We do so by constraining a specific component of the electric displacement field along a variety of structural paths, and by monitoring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Massimiliano Stengel , Jorge Íñiguez

We study the aging properties, in particular the two-time autocorrelations, of the two-dimensional randomly diluted Ising ferromagnet below the critical temperature via Monte-Carlo simulations. We find that the autocorrelation function…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Raja Paul , Gregory Schehr , Heiko Rieger

We compare aging in a disordered ferromagnet and in a spin glass, by studying the different phases of a reentrant system. We have measured the relaxation of the low-frequency ac susceptibility, in both the ferromagnetic and spin-glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Vincent , V. Dupuis , M. Alba , J. Hammann , J. -P. Bouchaud

Flexoelectricity is characterised by the coupling of the gradient of the deformation and the electrical polarization in a dielectric material. A novel micromorphic approach is presented to accommodate the resulting higher-order gradient…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Andrew McBride , Denis Davydov , Paul Steinmann

Properties of engineering materials are generally influenced by defects such as point defects (vacancies, interstitials, substitutional defects), line defects (dislocations), planar defects (grain boundaries, free surfaces/nanostructures,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Kamal Choudhary

Accurately predicting the Curie temperature ($T_c$) of ferroelectrics from first principles remains a major challenge, as theoretical estimates often fall significantly below experimental values. In this work, we investigate the origin of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Denan Li , Chris Ahart , Shi Liu

(1-x)Li0.12Na0.88NbO3-xBaTiO3 (0 to x to 0.40) ferroelectric ceramics were prepared using conventional ceramics route and their phase transitional behavior is investigated by using dielectric spectroscopy. The temperature-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Supratim Mitra , Ajit R. Kulkarni

Ferroelectricity in binary oxides including hafnia and zirconia have riveted the attention of the scientific community due to highly unconventional physical mechanisms and the potential for integration of these materials into semiconductor…