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The question whether ferroelectricity (FE) may coexist with a metallic or highly conducting state, or rather it must be suppressed by the screening from the free charges, is the focus of a rapidly increasing number of theoretical studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 F. Cordero , F. Trequattrini , F. Craciun , H. T. Langhammer , D. A. B. Quiroga , P. S. Silva

Atomistic control of phase boundaries is crucial for optimizing the functional properties of solid-solution ferroelectrics, yet their microstructural mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we harness machine-learning-driven molecular dynamics to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Weiru Wen , Fan-Da Zeng , Ben Xu , Bi Ke , Zhipeng Xing , Hao-Cheng Thong , Ke Wang

A dielectric nonlinear response in model two-phase composites, prepared from a displacive ferroelectric material with a dominant dielectric response due to a single oscillator ferroelectric mode and a dielectric material, is characterized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Matej Hudak , Jana Tothova , Ondrej Hudak

Aging to the equilibrium liquid state of organic glasses is studied. The glasses were prepared by cooling the liquid to temperatures just below the glass transition. Aging following a temperature jump was studied by measuring the dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Tina Hecksher , Niels Boye Olsen , Kristine Niss , Jeppe C. Dyre

This paper presents a multiscale approach to evaluate perovskite solar cell performance which determines material properties at the atomistic scale with first-principles calculations, and applies them in macro-scale device models. This work…

Driven by novel approaches and computational techniques, second-principles atomic potentials are nowadays at the forefront of computational materials science, enabling large-scale simulations of material properties with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Miao Yu , Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Louis Bastogne , Jin-Zhu Zhao , Philippe Ghosez

We have studied the slow dynamics of the ferromagnetic phases of the re-entrant CdCr_{2x}In_{2-2x}S_4 system for 0.85<x<=1 by means of low frequency ac susceptibility and magnetization measurements. Experimental procedures widely used in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , M. Alba , J. Hammann

Ferroelectric anomalies in most classical ferroelectric materials such as BaTiO3 (BT) and related compounds tend to become diffuse and eventually vanish when the grain size decreases. This has led to question the very existence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 M. Anoufa , J. M. Kiat , C. Bogicevic

Freestanding ferroelectric oxide membranes emerge as a promising platform for exploring the interplay between topological polar ordering and dipolar interactions that are continuously tunable by strain. Our investigations combining density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Yihao Hu , Jiyuan Yang , Shi Liu

We explore the interplay between ferroelectricity and metallicity, which are generally considered to be contra-indicated properties, in the prototypical ferroelectric barium titanate, BaTiO$_3$. Using first-principles density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Veronica F. Michel , Tobias Esswein , Nicola A. Spaldin

The c(2$\times$2) reconstruction of (001) PbTiO$_3$ surfaces is studied by means of first principles calculations for paraelectric (non-polar) and ferroelectric ([001] polarized) films. Analysis of the atomic displacements in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claudia Bungaro , K. M. Rabe

We propose that the machinability of hard ceramics can be improved by reversible electrochemical doping. On the example of TiO2, we show in a combined density functional theory-molecular dynamics computational study that a small amount of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Anastassia Sorkin , Yunfa Guo , Manabu Ihara , Sergei Manzhos , Hao Wang

We propose a new theory for aging based on dynamical systems and provide a data-driven computational method to quantify the changes at the cellular level. We use ergodic theory to decompose the dynamics of changes during aging and show that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-18 Farhan Khodaee , Rohola Zandie , Yufan Xia , Elazer R. Edelman

An increase of static friction during stationary contacts of two solids due to interfacial chemical bonding has been reported in multiple experiments. However, the physics underlying such frictional aging is still not fully understood…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Zhuohan Li , Izabela Szlufarska

It is demonstrated based on continuum mechanics modeling and simulation that it is possible to obtain polycrystalline ceramic ferroelectric materials which beggars single crystals in electromechanical properties. The local inhomogeneities…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 K. P. Jayachandran , J. M. Guedes , H. C. Rodrigues

We apply a first-principles-based atomistic model to investigate the BaTi(1-x)Zr(x)O3 phase diagram, focusing on both macroscopic and local structural changes. Our approach, which combines molecular dynamics with machine learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 M. Sepliarsky , F. Aquistapace , F. Di Rino , R. Machado , M. G. Stachiotti

PbTiO$_3$ is a ferroelectric perovskite semiconductor with favourable electronic and optical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including photo-catalysis and (opto)electronic devices. Despite its relevance, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Pietro Pacchioni , Lorenzo Varrassi , Cesare Franchini

We present a multiscale atomistic-to-continuum method for ionic crystals with defects. Defects often play a central role in ionic and electronic solids, not only to limit reliability, but more importantly to enable the functionalities that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Jason Marshall , Kaushik Dayal

A growing interest in the study of aging related phenomena in lithium-ion batteries is propelled by the increasing utilization of energy storage systems in electric vehicles and in buildings as stationery energy accumulators paired with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Cory Miller , Mithun Goutham , Xiaoling Chen , Prasad Dev Hanumalagutti , Rachel Blaser , Stephanie Stockar

Many recent experiments probed the off equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses and other glassy systems through temperature cycling protocols and observed memory and rejuvenation phenomena. Here we show through numerical simulations, using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Florent Krzakala , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi