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The free energy principle (FEP), as an encompassing framework and a unified brain theory, has been widely applied to account for various problems in fields such as cognitive science, neuroscience, social interaction, and hermeneutics. As a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jingwei Liu

This paper presents a model of consciousness that follows directly from the free-energy principle (FEP). We first rehearse the classical and quantum formulations of the FEP. In particular, we consider the inner screen hypothesis that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-03 Maxwell J. D. Ramstead , Mahault Albarracin , Alex Kiefer , Brennan Klein , Chris Fields , Karl Friston , Adam Safron

The Free-Energy Principle (FEP) [1-3] has been adopted in a variety of ambitious proposals that aim to characterize all adaptive, sentient, and cognitive systems within a unifying framework. Judging by the amount of attention it has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-18 Zahra Sheikhbahaee , Adam Safron , Casper Hesp , Guillaume Dumas

The Free-Energy-Principle (FEP) is an influential and controversial theory which postulates a deep and powerful connection between the stochastic thermodynamics of self-organization and learning through variational inference. Specifically,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Beren Millidge , Anil Seth , Christopher L Buckley

The free energy principle (FEP) in the neurosciences stipulates that all viable agents induce and minimize informational free energy in the brain to fit their environmental niche. In this study, we continue our effort to make the FEP a more…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-25 Chang Sub Kim

The brain is a biological system comprising nerve cells and orchestrates its embodied agent's perception, behavior, and learning in the dynamic environment. The free energy principle (FEP) advocated by Karl Friston explicates the local,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Chang Sub Kim

The free energy principle (FEP) is a mathematical framework that describes how biological systems self-organize and survive in their environment. This principle provides insights on multiple scales, from high-level behavioral and cognitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-24 David Kappel , Christian Tetzlaff

The free energy principle has been proposed as a unifying account of brain function. It is closely related, and in some cases subsumes, earlier unifying ideas such as Bayesian inference, predictive coding, and active learning. This article…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Samuel J. Gershman

Research on the so-called "free-energy principle'' (FEP) in cognitive neuroscience is becoming increasingly high-profile. To date, introductions to this theory have proved difficult for many readers to follow, but it depends mainly upon two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Simon McGregor , Manuel Baltieri , Christopher L. Buckley

Reinforcement Learning (RL) requires a large amount of exploration especially in sparse-reward settings. Imitation Learning (IL) can learn from expert demonstrations without exploration, but it never exceeds the expert's performance and is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ryoya Ogishima , Izumi Karino , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Deep learning has revolutionised artificial intelligence (AI) by enabling automatic feature extraction and function approximation from raw data. However, it faces challenges such as a lack of out-of-distribution generalisation, catastrophic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Mehran H. Bazargani , Szymon Urbas , Karl Friston

The free energy principle (FEP) states that any dynamical system can be interpreted as performing Bayesian inference upon its surrounding environment. In this work, we examine in depth the assumptions required to derive the FEP in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-23 Miguel Aguilera , Beren Millidge , Alexander Tschantz , Christopher L. Buckley

Free energy principle (FEP) is a burgeoning theory in theoretical neuroscience that provides a universal law for modelling living systems of any scale. Expecting a digital twin mind from this first principle, we propose a macro-level…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-10 Lingyu Li , Chunbo Li

The free energy principle, and its corollary active inference, constitute a bio-inspired theory that assumes biological agents act to remain in a restricted set of preferred states of the world, i.e., they minimize their free energy. Under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Pietro Mazzaglia , Tim Verbelen , Ozan Çatal , Bart Dhoedt

In this PhD thesis, we explore and apply methods inspired by the free energy principle to two important areas in machine learning and neuroscience. The free energy principle is a general mathematical theory of the necessary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Beren Millidge

The Free Energy Principle (FEP) states that under suitable conditions of weak coupling, random dynamical systems with sufficient degrees of freedom will behave so as to minimize an upper bound, formalized as a variational free energy, on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Chris Fields , Karl Friston , James F. Glazebrook , Michael Levin

Based on a generative model (GM) and beliefs over hidden states, the free energy principle (FEP) enables an agent to sense and act by minimizing a free energy bound on Bayesian surprise. Inclusion of prior beliefs in the GM about desired…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-28 Thijs van de Laar , Ayça Özçelikkale , Henk Wymeersch

Active inference is a leading theory of perception, learning and decision making, which can be applied to neuroscience, robotics, psychology, and machine learning. Active inference is based on the expected free energy, which is mostly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Théophile Champion , Howard Bowman , Dimitrije Marković , Marek Grześ

What can we hope to learn about brains from the free energy principle? In adopting the "primordial soup" physical model, Bruineberg et al. perpetuate the unsupported notion that the free energy principle has a meaningful physical--and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-14 Donald Spector , Daniel Graham

This paper presents a meta-theory of the usage of the free energy principle (FEP) and examines its scope in the modelling of physical systems. We consider the so-called `map-territory fallacy' and the fallacious reification of model…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Maxwell J D Ramstead , Dalton A R Sakthivadivel , Karl J Friston
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