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Let $G$ be the group $\mathbb{Z}^d$ or the monoid $\mathbb{N}^d$ where $d$ is a positive integer. Let $X$ be a subshift over $G$, i.e., a closed and shift-invariant subset of $A^G$ where $A$ is a finite alphabet. We prove that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-16 Stephen G. Simpson

We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e. systems with scale invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Benjamin Hsu , Michael Mulligan , Eduardo Fradkin , Eun-Ah Kim

Nonequilibrium phase transitions can be typified in a similar way to equilibrium systems, for instance, by the use of the order parameter. However, this characterization hides the irreversible character of the dynamics as well as its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 C. E. Fernández Noa , Pedro E. Harunari , M. J. de Oliveira , C. E. Fiore

A definition for the entanglement entropy in a gauge theory was given recently in arXiv:1501.02593. Working on a spatial lattice, it involves embedding the physical state in an extended Hilbert space obtained by taking the tensor product of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Ronak M Soni , Sandip P. Trivedi

For a given permutation or set partition there is a natural way to assign a genus. Counting all permutations or partitions of a fixed genus according to cycle lengths or block sizes, respectively, is the main content of this article. After…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Alexander Hock

Embedding static graphs in low-dimensional vector spaces plays a key role in network analytics and inference, supporting applications like node classification, link prediction, and graph visualization. However, many real-world networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Claudio D. T. Barros , Matheus R. F. Mendonça , Alex B. Vieira , Artur Ziviani

Error: Peer-review process exposed an error in Theorem 1 that, unfourtunately, is not repairable. Idempotent semigroups are always finite. See Green and Rees [1952], Siekmann and Szab\'o [1981] for details Anti-unification is a fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 David M. Cerna

This survey describes the recent advances in the construction of Markov partitions for nonuniformly hyperbolic systems. One important feature of this development comes from a finer theory of nonuniformly hyperbolic systems, which we also…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-16 Yuri Lima

Understanding the emergence of the thermodynamic arrow of time in microscopic systems is of fundamental importance, particularly given that unitary evolution preserves time-reversal symmetry. While projective measurements introduce temporal…

Discrete abstractions of continuous and hybrid systems have recently been the topic of great interest from both the control systems and the computer science communities, because they provide a sound mathematical framework for analysing and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-16 Giordano Pola , Alessandro Borri , Maria D. Di Benedetto

Many branches of theoretical and applied mathematics require a quantifiable notion of complexity. One such circumstance is a topological dynamical system - which involves a continuous self-map on a metric space. There are many notions of…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-03-12 Suddhasattwa Das

Depending on context, the term entropy is used for a thermodynamic quantity, a~measure of available choice, a quantity to measure information, or, in the context of statistical inference, a maximum configuration predictor. For systems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We report fundamental insights into how agentic graph reasoning systems spontaneously evolve toward a critical state that sustains continuous semantic discovery. By rigorously analyzing structural (Von Neumann graph entropy) and semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Markus J. Buehler

Entangled multipartite states are resources for universal quantum computation, but they can also give rise to ensembles of unitary transformations, a topic usually studied in the context of random quantum circuits. Using several graph state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Peter S. Turner , Damian Markham

The paper describes ergodic (with respect to the Haar measure) functions in the class of all functions, which are defined on (and take values in) the ring of p-adic integers, and which satisfy (at least, locally) Lipschitz condition with…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Vladimir Anashin

The folding entropy is a quantity originally proposed by Ruelle in 1996 during the study of entropy production in the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. As derived through a limiting process to the non-equilibrium steady state, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-03 Gang Liao , Shirou Wang

We introduce the notion of Universally Decodable Matrices of Genus g (UDMG), which for g=0 reduces to the notion of Universally Decodable Matrices (UDM) introduced in [8]. A UDMG is a set of L matrices over a finite field, each with K rows,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-28 Steve Limburg , David Grant , Mahesh K. Varanasi

We give an elementary proof that there are two topological generators for the full group of every aperiodic hyperfinite probability measure preserving Borel equivalence relation. Our proof explicitly constructs topological generators for…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-28 Andrew S. Marks

We present an analytical-numerical method providing robust upper estimates for the topological entropy or, more generally, uniform volume growth exponents of differentiable mappings. By introducing varying metrics, we simplify the analysis…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-17 Mikhail Anikushin , Andrey Romanov

Coarse-grained (CG) models facilitate an efficient exploration of complex systems by reducing the unnecessary degrees of freedom of the fine-grained (FG) system while recapitulating major structural correlations. Unlike structural…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jaehyeok Jin , Kenneth S. Schweizer , Gregory A. Voth