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We present the first worst-case linear time algorithm that directly computes the parameterized suffix and LCP arrays for constant sized alphabets. Previous algorithms either required quadratic time or the parameterized suffix tree to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Noriki Fujisato , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Given a set of $k$ strings $I$, their longest common subsequence (LCS) is the string with the maximum length that is a subset of all the strings in $I$. A data-structure for this problem preprocesses $I$ into a data-structure such that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Sepideh Aghamolaei

Motivated by studies of data retrieval in polymer-based storage systems, we consider the problem of reconstructing a multiset of binary strings that have the same length and the same weight from the compositions of their prefixes and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Yaoyu Yang , Zitan Chen

Repeat finding in strings has important applications in subfields such as computational biology. The challenge of finding the longest repeats covering particular string positions was recently proposed and solved by \.{I}leri et al., using a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Yun Tian , Bojian Xu

Sorting extremely large datasets is a frequently occuring task in practice. These datasets are usually much larger than the computer's main memory; thus external memory sorting algorithms, first introduced by Aggarwal and Vitter (1988), are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Alireza Farhadi , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Kasper Green Larsen , Elaine Shi

While short read aligners, which predominantly use the FM-index, are able to easily index one or a few human genomes, they do not scale well to indexing databases containing thousands of genomes. To understand why, it helps to examine the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Alan Kuhnle , Taher Mun , Christina Boucher , Travis Gagie , Ben Langmead , Giovanni Manzini

At CPM 2017, Castelli et al. define and study a new variant of the Longest Common Subsequence Problem, termed the Longest Filled Common Subsequence Problem (LFCS). For the LFCS problem, the input consists of two strings $A$ and $B$ and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Radu Stefan Mincu , Alexandru Popa

When augmented with the longest common prefix (LCP) array and some other structures, the suffix array can solve many string processing problems in optimal time and space. A compressed representation of the LCP array is also one of the main…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Jouni Sirén

We investigate properties of the bijective Burrows-Wheeler transform (BBWT). We show that for any string $w$, a bidirectional macro scheme of size $O(r_B)$ can be induced from the BBWT of $w$, where $r_B$ is the number of maximal character…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Golnaz Badkobeh , Hideo Bannai , Dominik Köppl

The well-known dictionary-based algorithms of the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) 77 family are the basis of several universal lossless compression techniques. These algorithms are asymmetric regarding encoding/decoding time and memory requirements, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Artur Ferreira , Arlindo Oliveira , Mario Figueiredo

The Burrows-Wheeler-Transform (BWT) is a reversible string transformation which plays a central role in text compression and is fundamental in many modern bioinformatics applications. The BWT is a permutation of the characters, which is in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Sara Giuliani , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Romeo Rizzi

In this paper, we present the first study of the computational complexity of converting an automata-based text index structure, called the Compact Directed Acyclic Word Graph (CDAWG), of size $e$ for a text $T$ of length $n$ into other text…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Hiroki Arimura , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Nakashima , Mizuki Sue

A longest common extension (LCE) query on a string computes the length of the longest common suffix or prefix at two given positions. A dynamic LCE algorithm maintains a data structure that allows efficient LCE queries on a string that can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Daniel Albert

Suffix sort plays a critical role in various computational algorithms including genomics as well as in frequently used day to day software applications. The sorting algorithm becomes tricky when we have lot of repeated characters in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Kunal Chowdhury

The Lempel-Ziv factorization (LZ77) and the Run-Length encoded Burrows-Wheeler Transform (RLBWT) are two important tools in text compression and indexing, being their sizes $z$ and $r$ closely related to the amount of text…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

In the classic longest common substring (LCS) problem, we are given two strings $S$ and $T$, each of length at most $n$, over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, and we are asked to find a longest string occurring as a fragment of both $S$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Solon P. Pissis

In recent years, pangenomes received increasing attention from the scientific community for their ability to incorporate population variation information and alleviate reference genome bias. Maximal Exact Matches (MEMs) and Maximal Unique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Sara Giuliani , Giuseppe Romana , Massimiliano Rossi

Bidirectional compression algorithms work by substituting repeated substrings by references that, unlike in the famous LZ77-scheme, can point to either direction. We present such an algorithm that is particularly suited for an external…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Patrick Dinklage , Jonas Ellert , Johannes Fischer , Dominik Köppl , Manuel Penschuck

Motivation: Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a common component in full-text indices. Initially developed for data compression, it is particularly powerful for encoding redundant sequences such as pangenome data. However, BWT construction…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-10 Heng Li

Finding the common subsequences of $L$ multiple strings has many applications in the area of bioinformatics, computational linguistics, and information retrieval. A well-known result states that finding a Longest Common Subsequence (LCS)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Jin Cao , Dewei Zhong