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A reference material designed for the determination of natural radionuclides in solid samples (glass pellets) is described and the results of certification are presented. The material has been certified for 7 natural radionuclides (40K,…

Time-dependent cooling processes are of paramount importance in the evolution of astrophysical gaseous nebulae and, in particular, when radiative shocks are present. The present work introduces a necessary set of tools that can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 O. Tesileanu , A. Mignone , S. Massaglia

We report a reanalysis of the reactor antineutrino energy spectra based on the new relative measurements of the ratio $R=\!^{e}S_5/^{e}S_9$ between cumulative $\beta$ spectra from $^{235}$U and $^{239}$Pu, performed at a research reactor in…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-11-03 V. Kopeikin , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Titov

Radioactive radon atoms originating from the long-lived primordial $^{238}\mathrm{U}$ and $^{232}\mathrm{Th}$ decay chains are constantly emanated from the surfaces of most materials. The radon atoms and their radioactive daughter isotopes…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-30 D. Wiebe , S. Lindemann , M. Schumann

Available estimates for the energy resolution of DUNE vary by as much as a factor of four. To address this controversy, and to connect the resolution to the underlying physical processes, we build an independent simulation pipeline for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Alexander Friedland , Shirley Weishi Li

We predict the limits of existence of atomic nuclei, the proton and neutron drip lines, from the light through medium-mass regions. Starting from a chiral two- and three-nucleon interaction with good saturation properties, we use the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-14 S. R. Stroberg , J. D. Holt , A. Schwenk , J. Simonis

Several tentative associations between high-energy neutrinos and astrophysical sources have been recently reported, but a conclusive identification of these potential neutrino emitters remains challenging. We explore the use of Monte Carlo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 F. Capel , J. M. Burgess , D. J. Mortlock , P. Padovani

A new method of reaction analysis for proton elastic scattering is proposed, combining systematic analyses of nuclear structure and reactions in a series of isotopes. This method is applied to $^{204}$Pb$(p,p)$, $^{206}$Pb$(p,p)$, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

We present a fingerprint-like method to analyze material defects after energetic particle irradiation by computing a rotation invariant descriptor vector for each atom of a given sample. For ordered solids this new method is easy to use,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , U. von Toussaint

Single crystals of the unconventional superconductor UTe$_2$ have been grown in various conditions which result in different superconducting transition temperature as well as normal state properties. Stoichiometry of the samples has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Y. Haga , P. Opletal , Y. Tokiwa , E. Yamamoto , Y. Tokunaga , S. Kambe , H. Sakai

DD and DT reaction rates may be compared to determine plasma temperatures in the 10--200 eV range. Distinguishing neutrons from these two reactions is difficult when yields are low or unpredictable. Time of flight methods fail if the source…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-11 J. I. Katz

Reactor neutrinos play a substantial role in the study of the fundamental properties of neutrinos. With current and upcoming precision experiments, it is essential more than ever to understand the reactor neutrino flux and spectrum.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Bedrich Roskovec

Over five years we have compared the hyperfine frequencies of 133Cs and 87Rb atoms in their electronic ground state using several laser cooled 133Cs and 87Rb atomic fountains with an accuracy of ~10^{-15}. These measurements set a stringent…

Aims: We generate theoretical ultraviolet and extreme-ultraviolet emission line ratios for O IV and show their strong versatility as electron temperature and density diagnostics for astrophysical plasmas. Methods: Recent fully relativistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F P Keenan , P J Crockett , K M Aggarwal , D B Jess , M Mathioudakis

High-resolution tunable laser spectroscopy is used to measure time-resolved absorption spectra for ten neutral uranium transitions and six singly-ionized transitions in a laser produced plasma. Spectral lineshapes are analyzed to determine…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ryland G. Wala , Mathew P. Polek , Sivanandan S. Harilal , R. Jason Jones , Mark C. Phillips

This paper analyzes the sensitivity of antineutrino count rate measurements to changes in the fissile content of civil power reactors. Such measurements may be useful in IAEA reactor safeguards applications. We introduce a hypothesis…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vera Bulaevskaya , Adam Bernstein

We demonstrate a novel procedure to calibrate neutron detection systems commonly used in standard neutron radiography. This calibration allows determining the uncertainties due to Poisson-like neutron counting statistics for each individual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Florian M. Piegsa , Anders P. Kaestner , Aldo Antognini , Andreas Eggenberger , Klaus Kirch , Gunther Wichmann

New antineutrino spectra of fissile isotopes ($^{235}$U, $^{238}$U, $^{239}$Pu and $^{241}$Pu) which are containing in a nuclear reactor fuel have been obtained. A combined technique was used: calculation of antineutrino spectra and their…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-10-04 P. Naumov , S. Silaeva , V. Sinev , A. Vlasenko