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Growth rates and biomass yields are key descriptors used in microbiology studies to understand how microbial species respond to changes in the environment. Of these, biomass yield estimates are typically obtained using cell counts and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-02 Antonio R. Paiva , Giovanni Pilloni

Recent advances in bioinformatics have made high-throughput microbiome data widely available, and new statistical tools are required to maximize the information gained from these data. For example, analysis of high-dimensional microbiome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-23 Neal S. Grantham , Brian J. Reich , Elizabeth T. Borer , Kevin Gross

Bacterial populations often have complex spatial structures, which can impact their evolution. Here, we study how spatial structure affects the evolution of antibiotic resistance in a bacterial population. We consider a minimal model of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-23 Cecilia Fruet , Ella Linxia Müller , Claude Loverdo , Anne-Florence Bitbol

A key problem toward the use of microorganisms as bio-factories is reaching and maintaining cellular communities at a desired density and composition so that they can efficiently convert their biomass into useful compounds. Promising…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Sara Maria Brancato , Davide Salzano , Francesco De Lellis , Davide Fiore , Giovanni Russo , Mario di Bernardo

Decision making in the face of a disaster requires the consideration of several complex factors. In such cases, Bayesian multi-criteria decision analysis provides a framework for decision making. In this paper, we present how to construct a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-21 Peter Strong , Aditi Shenvi , Xuewen Yu , K. Nadia Papamichail , Henry P Wynn , Jim Q Smith

We present a new algorithm based on a Cartesian mesh for the numerical approximation of kinetic models for chemosensitive movements set in an arbitrary geometry. We investigate the influence of the geometry on the collective behavior of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-12 Francis Filbet , Chang Yang

A mathematical model for emerging contaminants sorption in multispecies biofilms, based on a continuum approach and mass conservation principles is presented. Diffusion of contaminants within the biofilm is described using a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-06-15 Luigi Frunzo

Partitioning of (bio)materials in polymeric mixtures is a key phenomenon both in cellular environments, as well as in industrial applications. In cells, several macromolecules are suspended within different biomolecular phases. On the other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Vikki Anand Varma , Alberto Scacchi

Bacterial biofilms mechanically behave as viscoelastic media consisting of micron-sized bacteria crosslinked to a selfproduced network of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) embedded in water. Structural principles for numerical…

Navigation of microorganisms is controlled by internal processes ultimately sensitive to mechanical or chemical signaling encountered along the path. In many natural environments, such as porous soils or physiological ducts, motile species…

Flagellar-driven locomotion plays a critical role in bacterial attachment and colonization of surfaces, contributing to the risks of contamination and infection. Tremendous attempts to uncover the underlying principles governing bacterial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Xin-Xin Xu , Yangguang Tian , Yuhe Pu , Bingchen Che , Hao Luo , Yanan Liu , Yan-Jun Liu , Guangyin Jing

Mobile genetic elements like conjugative plasmids play a crucial role in shaping the genetic content and population dynamics of bacterial species. Bacterial populations often contain not one, but multiple co-circulating MGEs, which modify…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-25 Berit Siedentop , Jana S. Huisman , Claudia Igler

Understanding the consequences of the combined effects of multiple stressors-including stress from man-made chemicals is important for conservation management, the ecological risk assessment of chemicals, and many other ecological…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-03-01 Benoit Goussen , Cecilie Rendal , David Sheffield , Emma Butler , Oliver R. Price , Roman Ashauer

The current study explores an artificial intelligence framework for measuring the structural features from microscopy images of the bacterial biofilms. Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20 (DA-G20) grown on mild steel surfaces is used as a model…

The evolutionary success of bacteria lies in their ability to form complex surface-associated communities in diverse biophysical settings. However, it remains poorly understood how compliance of soft surfaces, measured in terms of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Garima Rani , Anupam Sengupta

The evolution and emergence of antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern. The understanding of the within-host microbial dynamics combining mutational processes, horizontal gene transfer and resource consumption, is one of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-09 Ramsès Djidjou-Demasse , Samuel Alizon , Mircea T. Sofonea

{\it E. coli} bacteria swim in straight runs interrupted by sudden reorientation events called tumbles. The resulting random walks give rise to density fluctuations that can be derived analytically in the limit of non interacting particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-05 M. Paoluzzi , R. Di Leonardo , L. Angelani

A biofilm is a microbial city. It consists of bacteria embedded in an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) that functions as a protective barrier. Quorum sensing (QS) is a method of bacterial communication, where autoinducers (AIs)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Yanahan Paramalingam , Hamidreza Arjmandi , Freya Harrison , Tara Schiller , Adam Noel

Biofilms in porous media critically influence hydraulic properties in environmental and engineered systems. However, a mechanistic understanding of how microbial life controls permeability remains elusive. By combining microfluidics,…

Bacteria invade surfaces by forming dense colonies encased in a polymer matrix. Successful settlement of founder bacteria, early microcolony development and later macroscopic spreading of these biofilms on surfaces rely on complex physical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Anthony Pietz , Karin John , Uwe Thiele
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