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We study linear pencils of curves on normal surface singularities. Using the minimal good resolution of the pencil, we describe the topological type of generic elements of the pencil and characterize the behaviour of special elements. Then…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-08 F. Delgado , H. Maugendre

Euclidean geometry consists of straightedge-and-compass constructions and reasoning about the results of those constructions. We show that Euclidean geometry can be developed using only intuitionistic logic. We consider three versions of…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-03 Michael Beeson

We consider coverings of real algebraic curves to real rational algebraic curves. We show the existence of such coverings having prescribed topological degree on the real locus. From those existence results we prove some results on…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-26 Marc Coppens , Johannes Huisman

In a planar confluent orthogonal drawing (PCOD) of a directed graph (digraph) vertices are drawn as points in the plane and edges as orthogonal polylines starting with a vertical segment and ending with a horizontal segment. Edges may…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Sabine Cornelsen , Gregor Diatzko

A $3$-Prismatoid is the convex hull of two convex polygons $A$ and $B$ which lie in parallel planes $H_A, H_B\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. Let $A'$ be the orthogonal projection of $A$ onto $H_B$. A prismatoid is called nested if $A'$ is properly…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-25 Manuel Radons

Observing a linear superposition principle, a family of new minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean space is found, as well as that linear combinations of generalized helicoids induce new algebraic minimal cones of arbitrarily high degree.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-30 Jens Hoppe

We present a simple heuristic method to derive the Painlev\'e differential equations from the corresponding geometry of rational surafces. We also give a direct relationship between the cubic pencils and Seiberg-Witten curves.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada

A finite \emph{$k$-net} of order $n$ is an incidence structure consisting of $k\ge 3$ pairwise disjoint classes of lines, each of size $n$, such that every point incident with two lines from distinct classes is incident with exactly one…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-01 G. Korchmáros , G. P. Nagy

A minifold is a smooth projective $n$-dimensional variety such that its bounded derived category of coherent sheaves $\D^b(X)$ admits a semi-orthogonal decomposition into an exceptional collection of $n+1$ exceptional objects. In this paper…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-18 Sergey Galkin , Ludmil Katzarkov , Anton Mellit , Evgeny Shinder

Graph spanners are sparse subgraphs that faithfully preserve the distances in the original graph up to small stretch. Spanner have been studied extensively as they have a wide range of applications ranging from distance oracles, labeling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Merav Parter , Eylon Yogev

The complete classification of (3,3)-nets and of (3,4)-nets with only double and triple points is given. Up to lattice isomorphism, there are exactly 3 effective possibilities in each case, and some of these provide new examples of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-26 Alexandru Dimca , Denis Ibadula , Daniela Anca Macinic

Is detecting a $k$-clique in $k$-partite regular (hyper-)graphs as hard as in the general case? Intuition suggests yes, but proving this -- especially for hypergraphs -- poses notable challenges. Concretely, we consider a strong notion of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nick Fischer , Marvin Künnemann , Mirza Redžić , Julian Stieß

We introduce a notion of a connection on a coherent sheaf on a weighted projective line (in the sense of Geigle and Lenzing). Using a theorem of Huebner and Lenzing we show, under a mild hypothesis, that if one considers coherent sheaves…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-23 William Crawley-Boevey

We define persistent homology groups over any set of spaces which have inclusions defined so that the corresponding directed graph between the spaces is acyclic, as well as along any subgraph of this directed graph. This method…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Erin Wolf Chambers , David Letscher

In 2022, the second author found a prolific construction of strongly regular graphs, which is based on joining a coclique and a divisible design graph with certain parameters. The construction produces strongly regular graphs with the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Vladislav V. Kabanov

A family of lines through the origin in Euclidean space is called equiangular if any pair of lines defines the same angle. The problem of estimating the maximum cardinality of such a family in $\mathbb{R}^n$ was extensively studied for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-30 Igor Balla , Felix Dräxler , Peter Keevash , Benny Sudakov

The point-line geometry known as a \textit{partial quadrangle} (introduced by Cameron in 1975) has the property that for every point/line non-incident pair $(P,\ell)$, there is at most one line through $P$ concurrent with $\ell$. So in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-26 John Bamberg , Frank De Clerck , Nicola Durante

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field of residue characteristic not $2$ and $O_K$ its ring of integers. We explicitly construct a regular model over $O_K$ with strict normal crossings of any hyperelliptic curve $C/K:y^2=f(x)$. For…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Simone Muselli

A pseudo-hyperoval of a projective space $\PG(3n-1,q)$, $q$ even, is a set of $q^n+2$ subspaces of dimension $n-1$ such that any three span the whole space. We prove that a pseudo-hyperoval with an irreducible transitive stabiliser is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-21 John Bamberg , Stephen P. Glasby , Tomasz Popiel , Cheryl E. Praeger

Any directed graph G with N vertices and J edges has an associated line-graph L(G) where the J edges form the vertices of L(G). We show that the non-zero eigenvalues of the adjacency matrices are the same for all graphs of such a family…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prot Pakonski , Gregor Tanner , Karol Zyczkowski