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Interference experiments with electrons in a vacuum can illuminate both the quantum and the nanoscale nature of the underlying physics. An interference experiment requires two coherent waves, which can be generated by splitting a single…

We conducted a search for an exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction for polarized electrons with an experimental approach based on a high-sensitivity spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometer, which serves as both a source…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Young Jin Kim , Ping-Han Chu , Igor Savukov

Young's double slit experiment has often been used to illustrate the concept of complementarity in quantum mechanics. If information can in principle be obtained about the path of the photon, then the visibility of the interference fringes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Hanzhen Lin , Yu-Kun Lu , Vitaly Fedoseev , Yoo Kyung Lee , Jiahao Lyu , Wolfgang Ketterle

We present in this paper a Bayesian parameter estimation method for the analysis of interferometric gravitational wave observations of an inspiral of binary compact objects using data recorded simultaneously by a network of several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Röver , Renate Meyer , Gianluca M. Guidi , Andrea Viceré , Nelson Christensen

In which-way double-slit experiments with perfect detectors, it is assumed that having a second detector at the slits is redundant, as it will not change the interference pattern. We however show that if higher-order or non-classical paths…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 James Q. Quach

Guided-wave atom interferometers measure interference effects using atoms held in a confining potential. In one common implementation, the confinement is primarily two-dimensional, and the atoms move along the nearly free dimension under…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. T. Burke , B. Deissler , K. J. Hughes , C. A. Sackett

In photometry, the short-timescale stellar variability ("flicker"), such as that caused by granulation and oscillations, can reach amplitudes comparable to the transit depth of Earth-sized planets and is correlated over the typical transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 S. Sulis , M. Lendl , S. Hofmeister , A. Veronig , L. Fossati , P. Cubillos , V. Van Grootel

We present a formalism to discern the effects of fluctuations of the spacetime metric on electromagnetic radiation. The formalism works via the measurement of electromagnetic field correlations, while allowing a clear assessment of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 B. Sharmila , Sander M. Vermeulen , Animesh Datta

Interferometers with single particles are susceptible for dephasing perturbations from the environment, such as electromagnetic oscillations or mechanical vibrations. On the one hand, this limits sensitive quantum phase measurements as it…

In this paper we analyze the quasi-normal mode spectrum of realistic neutron stars by studying the polar modes. In particular we study the spatial wI mode, the f mode, and the fundamental p mode. The study has been done for 15 different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo , L. M. González-Romero , F. Navarro-Lérida

Context: Some stellar objects exhibit very narrow spectral lines in the visible range additional to their blackbody radiation. Natural lasing has been suggested as a mechanism to explain narrow lines in Wolf-Rayet stars. However, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Peng Kian Tan , Christian Kurtsiefer

High-accuracy dimensional measurements by laser interferometers require corrections because of diffraction, which makes the effective fringe-period different from the wavelength of a plane (or spherical) wave $\lambda_0$. By using a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Carlo Paolo Sasso , Enrico Massa , Giovanni Mana

The Feynman Path Integral formalism has long been used for calculations of probability amplitudes. Over the last few years, it has been extensively used to theoretically demonstrate that the usual application of the superposition principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 G. Rengaraj , U. Prathwiraj , Surya Narayan Sahoo , R. Somashekhar , Urbasi Sinha

We analyze the creation of spin squeezed atomic ensembles by simultaneous dispersive interactions with several optical frequencies. A judicious choice of optical parameters enables optimization of an interferometric detection scheme that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 M. Saffman , D. Oblak , J. Appel , E. S. Polzik

Various phase shifters and absorbers can be put into the arms of a double loop neutron interferometer. The mean intensity levels of the forward and diffracted beams behind an empty four plate interferometer of this type have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Suda , H. Rauch , M. Peev

Measurement of interferometric parameters values is affected by phase disturbance due especially to atmospheric turbulences. Algorithms of fringe sensing, aimed at fringe parameters identification, are based on interferometric models that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Bonino Donata

xploiting quantum interference remains a significant challenge in ultracold inelastic scattering. In this work, we propose a method to enable detectable quantum interference within the two-body loss rate resulting from various inelastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Ting Xie , Chuan-Cun Shu

Long baseline interferometry of microlensing events can resolve the individual images of the source produced by the lens, which combined with the modelling of the microlensing light curve, leads to the exact lens mass and distance.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 A. Cassan

Interferometry can completely redirect light, providing the potential for strong and controllable optical forces. However, small particles do not naturally act like interferometric beamsplitters, and the optical scattering from them is not…

There have been several reports of exotic nuclear fragments, with highly unusual charge to mass ratio, in cosmic ray experiments. Although there exist experimental uncertainties which make them, at best, only candidate "exotic" events, it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shibaji Banerjee , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Amal Mazumdar , Sibaji Raha , Debapriyo Syam