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With the use of long-term numerical simulations, we study the evolution and orbital behavior of cometary nuclei in cold Kuiper belt-like debris disks under the gravitational influence of dwarf planets (DPs); we carry out these simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Barbara Pichardo , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Antonio Peimbert

Debris discs consist of belts of bodies ranging in size from dust grains to planetesimals; these belts are visible markers of planetary systems around other stars that can reveal the influence of extrasolar planets through their shape and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Jonathan P. Marshall , Antonio Peimbert

We present models for the formation of terrestrial planets, and the collisional evolution of debris disks, in planetary systems that contain multiple unstable gas giants. We previously showed that the dynamics of the giant planets…

The eccentric orbits of the known extrasolar giant planets provide evidence that most planet-forming environments undergo violent dynamical instabilities. Here, we numerically simulate the impact of giant planet instabilities on planetary…

We present a suite of three dimensional radiative gravitational hydrodynamics models suggesting that binary stars may be quite capable of forming planetary systems similar to our own. The new models with binary companions do not employ any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 A. P. Boss

Circumstantial evidence suggests that most known extra-solar planetary systems are survivors of violent dynamical instabilities. Here we explore how giant planet instabilities affect the formation and survival of terrestrial planets. We…

We investigate the coupling between rock-size solids and gas during the formation of gas giant planets by disk fragmentation in the outer regions of massive disks. In this study, we use three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamics simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Aaron C. Boley , Richard H. Durisen

Disk instability is an attractive yet controversial means for the rapid formation of giant planets in our solar system and elsewhere. Recent concerns regarding the first adiabatic exponent of molecular hydrogen gas are addressed and shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alan P. Boss

The ubiquity of planets and diversity of planetary systems reveal planet formation encompass many complex and competing processes. In this series of papers, we develop and upgrade a population synthesis model as a tool to identify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin , M. Nagasawa

The orbital distributions of currently observed extrasolar giant planets allow marginally stable orbits for hypothetical, terrestrial planets. In this paper, we propose that many of these systems may not have additional planets on these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Soko Matsumura , Shigeru Ida , Makiko Nagasawa

Planets form in disks around young stars. Interactions with these disks cause them to migrate and thus affect their final orbital periods. We suggest that the connection between planets and disks may be deeper and involve a symbiotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Re'em Sari , Peter Goldreich

Observational evidence exists for the formation of gas giant planets on wide orbits around young stars by disk gravitational instability, but the roles of disk instability and core accretion for forming gas giants on shorter period orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Alan P. Boss

Observations of the population of cold Jupiter planets ($r>$1 AU) show that nearly all of these planets orbit their host star on eccentric orbits. For planets up to a few Jupiter masses, eccentric orbits are thought to be the outcome of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Bertram Bitsch , Trifon Trifonov , Andre Izidoro

Observational studies show that the probability of finding gas giant planets around a star increases with the star's metallicity. Our latest simulations of disks undergoing gravitational instabilities (GIs) with realistic radiative cooling…

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three different computational methods, two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , Alan Boss , Andrew F. Nelson

Forming giant planets by disk instability requires a gaseous disk that is massive enough to become gravitationally unstable and able to cool fast enough for self-gravitating clumps to form and survive. Models with simplified disk cooling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alan P. Boss

Using radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we explore the evolution of circumplanetary disks around wide-orbit proto-gas giants. At large distances from the star (~100 AU), gravitational instability followed by disk fragmentation can form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Megan Shabram , Aaron Boley

The disk instability (DI) model for giant planet formation remains an attractive alternative in explaining the formation of giant planets at early times, giant planets at large radial distances, and giant planets orbiting M-stars. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ravit Helled , Oliver Schib , Christian Reinhardt , Noah Kubli , Lucio Mayer , Christoph Mordasini , Gabriele Cugno

The commonality of collisionally replenished debris around main sequence stars suggests that minor bodies are frequent around Sun-like stars. Whether or not debris disks in general are accompanied by planets is yet unknown, but debris disks…

We aim to investigate the influence of the eccentricity and inclination damping due to planet-disc interactions on the final configurations of the systems, generalizing previous studies on the combined action of the gas disc and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida
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