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Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

(Abridged) Giant planets are observed orbiting the primary stars of close binary systems. Such planets may have formed in compact circumprimary disks, under conditions much different than those around single stars. To quantify the effects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo

A significant fraction of the mature FGK stars have cool dusty disks at least an orders of magnitudes brighter than the solar system's outer zodiacal light. Since such dusts must be continually replenished, they are generally assumed to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ruobing Dong , Yan Wang , D. N. C. Lin , X. -W. Liu

Axisymmetric disks of high eccentricity, low mass bodies on near-Keplerian orbits are unstable to an out-of-plane buckling. This "inclination instability" exponentially grows the orbital inclinations, raises perihelia distances and clusters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alexander Zderic , Ann-Marie Madigan

The discovery of many exoplanets has revealed an incredible diversity of orbital architectures. These orbital configurations are intrinsically linked to the potential for habitable environments within the system, since the gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Stephen R. Kane , Emma L. Miles

In this work we explore a new dynamical path for the delivery of low-inclination comets. In a configuration formed by an interior giant planet and an exterior massive debris disk, where the mass is accounted for by the 50 largest objects in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Bárbara Pichardo

Observations support the hypothesis that gas disk gravitational instability might explain the formation of massive or wide-orbit gas giant exoplanets. The situation with regard to Jupiter-mass exoplanets orbiting within $\sim$ 20 au is more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Alan P. Boss

Giant planets are tens to thousands of times as massive as the Earth, and many times as large. Most of their volumes are occupied by hydrogen and helium, the primary constituents of the protostellar disks from which they formed.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Gennaro D'Angelo , Jack J. Lissauer

We report on the results of novel global high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of disk-planet interaction which incorporate simultaneously realistic radiation physics and the self-gravity of the gas, as well as allowing the planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Laure Fouchet , Lucio Mayer

Models of planet formation have shown that giant planets have a large impact on the number, masses and orbits of terrestrial planets that form. In addition, they play an important role in delivering volatiles from material that formed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

Protoplanetary gas disks are likely to experience gravitational instabilites (GI's) during some phase of their evolution. Density perturbations in an unstable disk grow on a dynamic time scale into spiral arms that produce efficient outward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Durisen , Alan Boss , Lucio Mayer , Andy Nelson , Thomas Quinn , Ken Rice

The presence of an early-formed giant planet in the protoplanetary disk has mixed influence on the growth of other planetary embryos. Gravitational perturbation from the planet can increase the relative velocities of planetesimals at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

Observational evidence suggests that gas disk instability may be responsible for the formation of at least some gas giant exoplanets, particularly massive or distant gas giants. With regard to close-in gas giants, Boss (2017) used the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Alan P. Boss

We run numerical simulations to study the accretion of gas and dust grains onto gas giant planets embedded into massive protoplanetary discs. The outcome is found to depend on the disc cooling rate, planet mass, grain size and irradiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Jack Humphries , Sergei Nayakshin

Close-in giant planets are thought to have formed in the cold outer regions of planetary systems and migrated inward, passing through the orbital parameter space occupied by the terrestrial planets in our own Solar System. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Avi M. Mandell , Sean N. Raymond , Steinn Sigurdsson

Standard models of planet formation explain how planets form in axisymmetric, unperturbed disks in single star systems. However, it is possible that giant planets could have already formed when other planetary embryos start to grow. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

The composition of giant planets' atmospheres is an important tracer of their formation history. While many theoretical studies investigate the heavy-element accretion within a gaseous protoplanetary disk, the possibility of solid accretion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 S. Shibata , R. Helled

The architecture and masses of planetary systems in the habitable zone could be strongly influenced by outer giant planets, if present. We investigate here the impact of outer giants on terrestrial planet formation, under the assumption…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Zhihui Kong , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Jonathan H. Jiang , Zong-Hong Zhu

Giant planets dominate the mass of many planetary systems, including the Solar System, and represent the best-characterized class of extrasolar planets. Understanding the formation of giant planets bridges the high mass end of the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Andrew N. Youdin , Zhaohuan Zhu

The core-accretion mechanism for gas giant formation may be too slow to create all observed gas giant planets during reasonable gas disk lifetimes, but it has yet to be firmly established that the disk instability model can produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard H. Durisen , Kai Cai , Annie C. Mejia , Megan K. Pickett