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China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a high intensity beam facility being built now in China. Three kicker assemblies, eight pulsed magnets, will be used in the CSNS rapid circle synchrotron (RCS). The physical and structural designs…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Wang Lei , Kang Wen , Hao Yao-Dou , Chen Yuan , Huo Li-Hua

A combination of the H- stripping and phase space painting method is used to accumulate a high intensity beam in the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The injection system for CSNS/RCS consists…

The fast extraction kicker system is one of the most important accelerator components, whose inner structure will be the main source of the impedance in the RCS. It is necessary to understand the kicker impedance before its installation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Liangsheng Huang , Sheng Wang , Yudong Liu , Yong Li , Renhong Liu , Ouzheng Xiao

Fast kicker magnets are used to inject beam into and eject beam out of the CERN accelerator rings. These kickers are generally transmission line type magnets with a rectangular shaped aperture through which the beam passes. Unless special…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Hugo Day , Michael Barnes , Fritz Caspers , Elias Metral , Benoit Salvant , Carlo Zannini , Roger Jones

Each stage of an accelerator system has a limited dynamic range and therefore a chain of stages is required to reach high energy. A combination of septa and kicker magnets is frequently used to inject and extract beam from each stage. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 M. J. Barnes , L. Ducimetiére , T. Fowler , V. Senaj , L. Sermeus

The present chapter reviews current neutron and x-ray scattering techniques employed to elucidate the magnetic structures and spin dynamics of magnetic materials. Both techniques provide measurements as a function of the energy and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Jeffrey W. Lynn , Bernhard Keimer

An accelerator has limited dynamic range: a chain of accelerators is required to reach high energy. A combination of septa and kicker magnets is frequently used to inject and extract beam from each stage. The kicker magnets typically…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-03-08 M. J. Barnes , J. Borburgh , B. Goddard , M. Hourican

The magnet system is one of the key elements of a watt balance. For the new watt balance currently under construction at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a permanent magnet system was chosen. We describe the detailed…

A double kicker system which extracts the ultra-low emittance multi-bunch beam stably from ATF damping ring was developed. The performance of the system was studied comparing an orbit jitter with single kicker extraction in single bunch…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Imai , K. Nakai , H. Hayano , J. Urakawa , N. Terunuma

Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is one powerful technique to study the low-energy single-spin dynamics of magnetic materials. A variety of quantum magnets show novel magnetic correlations such as quantum spin liquids. These novel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Yuehua Su , Shengyan Wang , Chao Zhang

The magnetization steps of quintet clusters, consisting of five identical magnetic ions coupled by isotropic nearest neighbors antiferromagnetic exchange interaction in the hcp lattice, have been investigated. In that model, called the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 X. Gratens , V. Chitta

A large body of knowledge about magnetism is attained from models of interacting spins, which usually reside on magnetic ions. Proposals beyond the ionic picture are uncommon and seldom verified by direct observations in conjunction with…

We study different configurations of permanent magnets and ferromagnetic circuit, in order to optimize the magnetic field for the so-called ``magnetic tweezers'' technique, for studing mechanical properties of DNA molecules. The magnetic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-07-28 Doriano Brogioli

In the present letter we suggest a new theoretical model for a quantitative description of the magnetoreception mechanism in birds. The considered mechanism involves two types of iron minerals (magnetite and maghemite) which were found in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

The apparently inimical relationship between magnetism and superconductivity has come under increasing scrutiny in a wide range of material classes, where the free energy landscape conspires to bring them in close proximity to each other.…

Magnetic properties of materials ranging from conventional ferromagnetic metals to strongly correlated materials such as cuprates originate from Coulomb exchange interactions. The existence of alternate mechanisms for magnetism that could…

Accelerator magnets steer particle beams according to the field integrated along the trajectory over the magnet length. Purpose-wound coils measure these relevant parameters with high precision and complement efficiently point-like…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 L. Walckiers

Here we present designs for a static septum magnet with two adjacent apertures where ideally one aperture has a uniform dipole field and the other zero field. Two designs are considered. One is a true septum magnet with a thin layer of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Wang , S. M. Lund , B. R. Poole

During the CERN Accelerator School 'Superconductivity for accelerators', the students were divided into 18 groups, and 6 different exercises (case studies), involving the design and analysis of superconducting magnets and RF cavities, were…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 P Ferracin

The Kibble balance has become one of the major instruments for realizing the mass unit, the kilogram, in the revised international system of units (SI). Researchers at about a dozen national metrology institutes are actively working with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Shisong Li , Stephan Schlamminger
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