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Correspondence analysis (CA) is a multivariate statistical tool used to visualize and interpret data dependencies by finding maximally correlated embeddings of pairs of random variables. CA has found applications in fields ranging from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Hsiang Hsu , Salman Salamatian , Flavio P. Calmon

The robust and efficient recognition of visual relations in images is a hallmark of biological vision. We argue that, despite recent progress in visual recognition, modern machine vision algorithms are severely limited in their ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Matthew Ricci , Junkyung Kim , Thomas Serre

Inverse problems exist in many domains such as phase imaging, image processing, and computer vision. These problems are often solved with application-specific algorithms, even though their nature remains the same: mapping input image(s) to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Feng Wang , Alberto Eljarrat , Johannes Müller , Trond Henninen , Erni Rolf , Christoph Koch

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a variety of computer vision tasks, particularly visual classification problems, where new algorithms reported to achieve or even surpass the human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Hossein Hosseini , Baicen Xiao , Mayoore Jaiswal , Radha Poovendran

Understanding why a classification model prefers one class over another for an input instance is the challenge of contrastive explanation. This work implements concept-based contrastive explanations for image classification by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yuliia Kaidashova , Bettina Finzel , Ute Schmid

Recently, representation learning with contrastive learning algorithms has been successfully applied to challenging unlabeled datasets. However, these methods are unable to distinguish important features from unimportant ones under simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Toshiyuki Oshima , Kentaro Takagi , Kouta Nakata

In this work, we evaluate contrastive models for the task of image retrieval. We hypothesise that models that are learned to encode semantic similarity among instances via discriminative learning should perform well on the task of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Tarun Krishna , Kevin McGuinness , Noel O'Connor

An evolving area of research in deep learning is the study of architectures and inductive biases that support the learning of relational feature representations. In this paper, we address the challenge of learning representations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Awni Altabaa , John Lafferty

Self-supervised contrastive learning between pairs of multiple views of the same image has been shown to successfully leverage unlabeled data to produce meaningful visual representations for both natural and medical images. However, there…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Yen Nhi Truong Vu , Richard Wang , Niranjan Balachandar , Can Liu , Andrew Y. Ng , Pranav Rajpurkar

One of the primary challenges limiting the applicability of deep learning is its susceptibility to learning spurious correlations rather than the underlying mechanisms of the task of interest. The resulting failure to generalise cannot be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Damien Teney , Ehsan Abbasnedjad , Anton van den Hengel

Visual and linguistic pre-training aims to learn vision and language representations together, which can be transferred to visual-linguistic downstream tasks. However, there exists semantic confusion between language and vision during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Shentong Mo , Jingfei Xia , Ihor Markevych

Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging allows the acquisition of images with different contrast properties depending on the acquisition protocol and the magnetic properties of tissues. Many MR brain image processing techniques, such as tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Samuel Remedios , Dzung L. Pham , John A. Butman , Snehashis Roy

Modern discriminative predictors have been shown to match natural intelligences in specific perceptual tasks in image classification, object and part detection, boundary extraction, etc. However, a major advantage that natural intelligences…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-30 Hakan Bilen , Andrea Vedaldi

The characteristics of feature selection, nonlinear combination and multi-task auxiliary learning mechanism of the human visual perception system play an important role in real-world scenarios, but the research of image fusion theory based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Aiqing Fang , Xinbo Zhao , Jiaqi Yang , Yanning Zhang

Contrastive approaches to representation learning have recently shown great promise. In contrast to generative approaches, these contrastive models learn a deterministic encoder with no notion of uncertainty or confidence. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Mike Wu , Noah Goodman

Data association is at the core of many computer vision tasks, e.g., multiple object tracking, image matching, and point cloud registration. however, current data association solutions have some defects: they mostly ignore the intra-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jiawei He , Zehao Huang , Naiyan Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Contrastive learning is a powerful framework for learning self-supervised representations that generalize well to downstream supervised tasks. We show that multiple existing contrastive learning methods can be reinterpreted as learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Daniel D. Johnson , Ayoub El Hanchi , Chris J. Maddison

We introduce a new family of neural network models called Convolutional Dynamic Alignment Networks (CoDA-Nets), which are performant classifiers with a high degree of inherent interpretability. Their core building blocks are Dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Moritz Böhle , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

Metric learning seeks to embed images of objects suchthat class-defined relations are captured by the embeddingspace. However, variability in images is not just due to different depicted object classes, but also depends on other latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

Even with the growing interest in problems at the intersection of Computer Vision and Natural Language, grounding (i.e. identifying) the components of a structured description in an image still remains a challenging task. This contribution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Jean-Benoit Delbrouck , Stéphane Dupont