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To efficiently scale large model (LM) training, researchers transition from data parallelism (DP) to hybrid parallelism (HP) on GPU clusters, which frequently experience hardware and software failures. Existing works introduce in-memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yuxin Wang , Xueze Kang , Shaohuai Shi , Xin He , Zhenheng Tang , Xinglin Pan , Yang Zheng , Xiaoyu Wu , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He , Xiaowen Chu

Vector clock algorithms are basic wait-free building blocks that facilitate causal ordering of events. As wait-free algorithms, they are guaranteed to complete their operations within a finite number of steps. Stabilizing algorithms allow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Iosif Salem , Elad Michael Schiller

In cloud and edge computing models, it is important that compute devices at the edge be as power efficient as possible. Long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks have been widely used for natural language processing, time series…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Wen Ma , Pi-Feng Chiu , Won Ho Choi , Minghai Qin , Daniel Bedau , Martin Lueker-Boden

Persistent Memory (PM) is a new storage technology thatbrings high performance, byte addressability, and persistency for a lesser cost than DRAM. Due to cache volatility and store reordering, developers must use explicit instructions (e.g.:…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Sebastião Amaro , João Gonçalves , Miguel Matos

The conventional von Neumann architecture has been revealed as a major performance and energy bottleneck for rising data-intensive applications. %, due to the intensive data movements. The decade-old idea of leveraging in-memory processing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Bing Li , Bonan Yan , Hai , Li

The emergence of systems with non-volatile main memory (NVM) increases the interest in the design of \emph{recoverable concurrent objects} that are robust to crash-failures, since their operations are able to recover from such failures by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Ohad Ben-Baruch , Danny Hendler , Matan Rusanovsky

Off-road autonomy validation presents unique challenges due to the unpredictable and dynamic nature of off-road environments. Traditional methods focusing on sequentially sweeping across the parameter space for variability analysis struggle…

The increasing computational demand of Deep Learning has propelled research in special-purpose inference accelerators based on emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies. Such NVM crossbars promise fast and energy-efficient in-situ…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Deboleena Roy , Indranil Chakraborty , Timur Ibrayev , Kaushik Roy

Processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures allow software to explicitly initiate computation in the memory. This effectively makes PIM operations a new class of memory operations, alongside standard memory operations (e.g., load, store). For…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Ben Perach , Ronny Ronnen , Shahar Kvatinsky

With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their large-scale experimentation in cloud-computing spaces, the challenge of guaranteeing their security and efficiency in a failure scenario has become a main issue. To ensure…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yihong Jin , Ze Yang , Xinhe Xu , Yihan Zhang , Shuyang Ji

Adversarial robustness remains a critical challenge in deploying neural network classifiers, particularly in real-time systems where ground-truth labels are unavailable during inference. This paper investigates \textit{Volatility in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Vahid Hemmati , Ahmad Mohammadi , Abdul-Rauf Nuhu , Reza Ahmari , Parham Kebria , Abdollah Homaifar

Reliability is a cumbersome problem in High Performance Computing Systems and Data Centers evolution. During operation, several types of fault conditions or anomalies can arise, ranging from malfunctioning hardware to improper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Andrea Borghesi , Antonio Libri , Luca Benini , Andrea Bartolini

Unified Virtual Memory (UVM) was recently introduced on recent NVIDIA GPUs. Through software and hardware support, UVM provides a coherent shared memory across the entire heterogeneous node, migrating data as appropriate. The older CUDA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Rohan Garg , Apoore Mohan , Michael Sullivan , Gene Cooperman

Deep Neural Networks are increasingly leveraging sparsity to reduce the scaling up of model parameter size. However, reducing wall-clock time through sparsity and pruning remains challenging due to irregular memory access patterns, leading…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Hui Wang , Zhengpeng Zhao , Jing Wang , Yushu Du , Yuan Cheng , Bing Guo , He Xiao , Chenhao Ma , Xiaomeng Han , Dean You , Jiapeng Guan , Ran Wei , Dawei Yang , Zhe Jiang

DRAM-based main memories have read operations that destroy the read data, and as a result, must buffer large amounts of data on each array access to keep chip costs low. Unfortunately, system-level trends such as increased memory contention…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Justin Meza , Jing Li , Onur Mutlu

The rapid growth of deep neural network (DNN) workloads has significantly increased the demand for large-capacity on-chip SRAM in machine learning (ML) applications, with SRAM arrays now occupying a substantial fraction of the total die…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Subhradip Chakraborty , Ankur Singh , Xuming Chen , Gourav Datta , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal

This study presents a methodology for anticounterfeiting of Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) chips. In particular, we experimentally demonstrate a generalized methodology for detecting (i) Integrated Circuit (IC) origin, (ii) recycled or used NVM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Supriya Chakraborty , Tamoghno Das , Manan Suri

With the increasing complexity of computing systems, complete hardware reliability can no longer be guaranteed. We need, however, to ensure overall system reliability. One of the most important features of artificial neural networks is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Anton Kulakov , Mark Zwolinski , Jeff Reeve

Non-volatile memories (NVMs) have the potential to reshape next-generation memory systems because of their promising properties of near-zero leakage power consumption, high density and non-volatility. However, NVMs also face critical…

Persistent Memory (PM) makes possible recoverable applications that can preserve application progress across system reboots and power failures. Actual recoverability requires careful ordering of cacheline flushes, currently done in two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Swapnil Haria , Mark D. Hill , Michael M. Swift