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Spiking neural networks (SNNs) communicate via discrete spikes in time rather than continuous activations. Their event-driven nature offers advantages for temporal processing and energy efficiency on resource-constrained hardware, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Karol C. Jurzec , Tomasz Szydlo , Maciej Wielgosz

Transformer-based models dominate modern AI workloads but exacerbate memory bottlenecks due to their quadratic attention complexity and ever-growing model sizes. Existing accelerators, such as Groq and Cerebras, mitigate off-chip traffic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jinxin Yu , Yudong Pan , Mengdi Wang , Huawei Li , Yinhe Han , Xiaowei Li , Ying Wang

In cost-sensitive deployments, RAID arrays may combine SSDs with different performance levels. Such heterogeneity arises when aging SSDs degrade yet remain usable, or when failed drives are replaced with new devices of explicitly better…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jialin Liu , Liang Shi , Dingcui Yu

Many applications in important problem domains such as machine learning and computer vision are streaming applications that take a sequence of inputs over time. It is challenging to find knob settings that optimize the run-time performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yan Pei , Keshav Pingali

To support growing massive parallelism, functional components and also the capabilities of current processors are changing and continue to do so. Todays computers are built upon multiple processing cores and run applications consisting of a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Somnath Mazumdar , Roberto Giorgi

Elasticity is highly desirable for stream processing systems to guarantee low latency against workload dynamics, such as surges in data arrival rate and fluctuations in data distribution. Existing systems achieve elasticity following a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Li Wang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Richard T. B. Ma , Marianne Winslett , Zhenjie Zhang

Distributed dataflow systems such as Apache Spark or Apache Flink enable parallel, in-memory data processing on large clusters of commodity hardware. Consequently, the appropriate amount of memory to allocate to the cluster is a crucial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have sparse, event driven processing that can leverage neuromorphic applications. In this work, we introduce a multi-threading kernel that enables neuromorphic applications running at the edge, meaning they…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Lars Niedermeier , Vyom Shah , Jeffrey L. Krichmar

In this paper, we argue that current work has failed to provide a comprehensive and maintainable in-memory representation for persistent memory. PM data should be easily mappable into a process address space, shareable across processes,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Suyash Mahar , Mingyao Shen , TJ Smith , Joseph Izraelevitz , Steven Swanson

New algorithms and optimization techniques are needed to balance the accelerating trend towards bandwidth-starved multicore chips. It is well known that the performance of stencil codes can be improved by temporal blocking, lessening the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Markus Wittmann , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

This paper presents a set of models dedicated to describe a flash storage subsystem structure, functions, performance and power consumption behaviors. These models cover a large range of today's NAND flash memory applications. They are…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Pierre Olivier , Jalil Boukhobza , Eric Senn

B-spline based orbital representations are widely used in Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of solids, historically taking as much as 50% of the total run time. Random accesses to a large four-dimensional array make it challenging to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Amrita Mathuriya , Ye Luo , Anouar Benali , Luke Shulenburger , Jeongnim Kim

As energy proportional computing gradually extends the success of DVFS (Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling) to the entire system, DVFS control algorithms will play a key role in reducing server clusters' power consumption. The focus of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-08-03 Lin Yuan , Jianfeng Zhan , Bo Sang , Lei Wang , Haining Wang

NAND flash-based Solid State Drives (SSDs), which are widely used from embedded systems to enterprise servers, are enhancing performance by exploiting the parallelism of NAND flash memories. To cope with the performance improvement of SSDs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Yeong-Jae Woo , Sang Lyul Min

This article summarizes the idea of "refresh-access parallelism," which was published in HPCA 2014, and examines the work's significance and future potential. The overarching objective of our HPCA 2014 paper is to reduce the significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 K. K. Chang , D. Lee , Z. Chishti , A. R. Alameldeen , C. Wilkerson , Y. Kim , O. Mutlu

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) efficiently in multi-region setups remains a challenge. Due to cost and GPU availability concerns, providers typically deploy LLMs in multiple regions using instance with long-term commitments, like…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Tian Xia , Ziming Mao , Jamison Kerney , Ethan J. Jackson , Zhifei Li , Jiarong Xing , Scott Shenker , Ion Stoica

SpiNNaker is an ARM-based processor platform optimized for the simulation of spiking neural networks. This brief describes the roadmap in going from the current SPINNaker1 system, a 1 Million core machine in 130nm CMOS, to SpiNNaker2, a 10…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Christian Mayr , Sebastian Hoeppner , Steve Furber

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a promising alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for deep learning applications, particularly in resource-constrained systems. This is largely due to their inherent sparsity, influenced by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Ilkin Aliyev. Kama Svoboda , Tosiron Adegbija

As more and more devices connect to Internet of Things, unbounded streams of data will be generated, which have to be processed "on the fly" in order to trigger automated actions and deliver real-time services. Spark Streaming is a popular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Jia-Chun Lin , Ming-Chang Lee , Ingrid Chieh Yu , Einar Broch Johnsen

While recent research advances in speaker diarization mostly focus on improving the quality of diarization results, there is also an increasing interest in improving the efficiency of diarization systems. In this paper, we demonstrate that…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Quan Wang , Yiling Huang , Han Lu , Guanlong Zhao , Ignacio Lopez Moreno