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Many modern applications require real-time processing of large volumes of high-speed data. Such data processing needs can be modeled as a streaming computation. A streaming computation is specified as a dataflow graph that exposes multiple…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Guna Prasaad , G. Ramalingam , Kaushik Rajan

Modern computing platforms tend to deploy multiple GPUs (2, 4, or more) on a single node to boost system performance, with each GPU having a large capacity of global memory and streaming multiprocessors (SMs). GPUs are an expensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Chao Chen , Chris Porter , Santosh Pande

Distributed deep learning (DDL) training systems are designed for cloud and data-center environments that assumes homogeneous compute resources, high network bandwidth, sufficient memory and storage, as well as independent and identically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Sahil Tyagi , Martin Swany

Supporting Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) in the Internet of Things (IoT) era is challenging due to stringent constraints on latency and reliability combined with the simple circuitry of IoT nodes. Diversity is usually…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Onel L. Alcaraz López , Nurul Huda Mahmood , Hirley Alves

Graph analysis performs many random reads and writes, thus, these workloads are typically performed in memory. Traditionally, analyzing large graphs requires a cluster of machines so the aggregate memory exceeds the graph size. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Da Zheng , Disa Mhembere , Randal Burns , Joshua Vogelstein , Carey E. Priebe , Alexander S. Szalay

Due to the ubiquity of spatial data applications and the large amounts of spatial data that these applications generate and process, there is a pressing need for scalable spatial query processing. In this paper, we present new techniques…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Mingjie Tang , Yongyang Yu , Walid G. Aref , Ahmed R. Mahmood , Qutaibah M. Malluhi , Mourad Ouzzani

This paper summarizes the idea of Subarray-Level Parallelism (SALP) in DRAM, which was published in ISCA 2012, and examines the work's significance and future potential. Modern DRAMs have multiple banks to serve multiple memory requests in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yoongu Kim , Vivek Seshadri , Donghyuk Lee , Jamie Liu , Onur Mutlu

Next-generation real-time compute-intensive applications, such as extended reality, multi-user gaming, and autonomous transportation, are increasingly composed of heterogeneous AI-intensive functions with diverse resource requirements and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Pietro Spadaccino , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa , Antonia M. Tulino , Jaime Llorca

This paper proposes a hierarchical solution to scale streaming services across quality and resource dimensions. Modern scenarios, like smart cities, heavily rely on the continuous processing of IoT data to provide real-time services and…

When multiple processor cores (CPUs) and a GPU integrated together on the same chip share the off-chip DRAM, requests from the GPU can heavily interfere with requests from the CPUs, leading to low system performance and starvation of cores.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Gabriel H. Loh , Lavanya Subramanian , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

Machine learning models deployed on edge devices have enabled numerous exciting new applications, such as humanoid robots, AR glasses, and autonomous vehicles. However, the computing resources available on these edge devices are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Jinjie Liu , Hang Qiu

File system checking and recovery (C/R) tools play a pivotal role in increasing the reliability of storage software, identifying and correcting file system inconsistencies. However, with increasing disk capacity and data content, file…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 David Domingo , Kyle Stratton , Sudarsun Kannan

This paper explores resource allocation in serverless cloud computing platforms and proposes an optimization approach for autoscaling systems. Serverless computing relieves users from resource management tasks, enabling focus on application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Harold Ship , Evgeny Shindin , Chen Wang , Diana Arroyo , Asser Tantawi

Concurrent workloads often extract insights from high-throughput, real-time data streams. Existing stream processing engines isolate each query's resources, ensuring robust performance but incurring high infrastructure costs. In contrast,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Eleni Zapridou , Michael Koepf , Panagiotis Sioulas , Ioannis Mytilinis , Anastasia Ailamaki

The rapid advancements in AI, scientific computing, and high-performance computing (HPC) have driven the need for versatile and efficient hardware accelerators. Existing tools like SCALE-Sim v2 provide valuable cycle-accurate simulations…

Flash memories intended for SSD and mobile applications need to provide high random I/O performance. This requires using efficient schemes for reading small chunks of data (e.g. 0.5KB - 4KB) from random addresses. Furthermore, in order to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Eran Sharon , Idan Alrod

I/O performance is crucial to efficiency in data-intensive scientific computing; but tuning large-scale storage systems is complex, costly, and notoriously manpower-intensive, making it inaccessible for most domain scientists. To address…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Chris Egersdoerfer , Philip Carns , Shane Snyder , Robert Ross , Dong Dai

A promising way to overcome the scalability limitations of the current blockchain is to use sharding, which is to split the transaction processing among multiple, smaller groups of nodes. A well-performed blockchain sharding system requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Mingzhe Li , You Lin , Wei Wang , Jin Zhang

We introduce a natively distributed mini-application benchmark representative of plastic spiking neural network simulators. It can be used to measure performances of existing computing platforms and to drive the development of future…

Efficient data access in High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems is essential to the performance of intensive computing tasks. Traditional optimizations of the I/O stack aim to improve peak performance but are often workload specific and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Thomas Collignon , Kouds Halitim , Raphaël Bleuse , Sophie Cerf , Bogdan Robu , Éric Rutten , Lionel Seinturier , Alexandre van Kempen