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Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) represent a promising approach for hydrogen storage due to their favorable properties including stability and compatibility with the existing infrastructure. However, fossil-based LOHC molecules are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Chunguang Tang , Shunxin Fei , G. David Lin , Yun Liu

Synthetic polymeric materials underpin fundamental technologies in the energy, electronics, consumer goods, and medical sectors, yet their development still suffers from prolonged design timelines. Although polymer informatics tools have…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ayush Jain , Rampi Ramprasad

We develop two new amphiphilic molecules that are shown to act as efficient surfactants for carbon nanotubes in non-polar organic solvents. The active conjugated groups, which are highly attracted to graphene nanotube surface, are based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Y. Ji , Y. Y. Huang , A. R. Tajbakhsh , E. M. Terentjev

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

Abundant in nature, colloids also find increasingly important applications in science and technology, ranging from direct probing of kinetics in crystals and glasses to fabrication of third-generation quantum-dot solar cells. Because…

Boosting the sensitivity of solid-state gas sensors by incorporating nanostructured materials as the active sensing element can be complicated by interfacial effects. Interfaces at nanoparticles, grains, or contacts may result in non-linear…

Polymers are widely used in industry and in our daily life because of their diverse functionality, light weight, low cost and excellent chemical stability. However, on some applications such as heat exchangers and electronic packaging, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Congliang Huang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Sustainable development and the recent fast growing global demands for energy and functional chemicals urgently call for effective methods for CO2 remediation and efficient metal-free catalysts for selective oxidation of aromatic alcohol.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Jiang Gong , Huijuan Lin , Konrad Grygiel , Jiayin Yuan

Ammonia, a critical chemical fertilizer and a potential hydrogen carrier, can be sustainably synthesized from atmospheric nitrogen and water under ambient conditions through photocatalysis. In this study, high-entropy oxides with d0 and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Thanh Tam Nguyen , Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Kaveh Edalati

The emergence of life on the Earth has required a prior organic chemistry leading to the formation of prebiotic molecules. The origin and the evolution of the organic matter on the early Earth is not yet firmly understood. Several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Benjamin Fleury , Nathalie Carrasco , Maeva Millan , Ludovic Vettier , Cyril Szopa

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

Microparticles including paraffin are currently used for textiles coating in order to deaden thermal shocks. We will show that polymer nanoparticles embedded in those microsized capsules allow for decreasing the thermal conductivity of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-30 Po Chapuis , Sourabh Kumar Saha , S. Volz

Phosphorene, the single- or few-layer form of black phosphorus, was recently rediscovered as a twodimensional layered material holding great promise for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Research into its fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Liangzhi Kou , Changfeng Chen , Sean C. Smith

The exotic physical properties of graphene have led to intense research activities on the synthesis and characterization of graphene composites during the last decade. In this article the methods developed for preparation of such materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Sreemanta Mitra , Sourish Banerjee , Anindya Datta , Dipankar Chakravorty

Functional materials impact every area of our lives ranging from electronic and computing devices to transportation and health. In this Perspective, we examine the relationship between synthetic discoveries and the scientific breakthroughs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Anthony K. Cheetham , Ram Seshadri , Fred Wudl

Synthetic polymers are versatile and widely used materials. Similar to small organic molecules, a large chemical space of such materials is hypothetically accessible. Computational property prediction and virtual screening can accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Matteo Aldeghi , Connor W. Coley

Understanding and exploiting the remarkable optical and electronic properties of phosphorene require mass production methods that avoid chemical degradation. While solution-based strategies have been developed for scalable exfoliation of…

Biochars are an exciting class of environmental materials with a wide range of applications, including carbon storage and sequestration, soil enhancement, and pollution remediation. However, the limited knowledge of their molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Audrey Ngambia , Ondřej Mašek , Valentina Erastova

Protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (HNFs) possess unique properties in promoting surface reaction and have attracted wide-spread attention as a newly developed nanomaterial. However, the availability of protein sources has up to now been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Penghui Shen , Mouming Zhao , Jasper Landman , Feibai Zhou

We study the motion of dispersed nanoprobes in entangled active-passive polymer mixtures. By comparing the two architectures of linear vs. unconcatenated and unknotted circular polymers, we demonstrate that novel, rich physics emerge. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Andrea Papale , Jan Smrek , Angelo Rosa