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Attempts to establish microcanonical entropy as an adiabatic invariant date back to works of Gibbs and Hertz. More recently, a consistency relation based on adiabatic invariance has been used to argue for the validity of Gibbs (volume)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-04 Arash Tavassoli , Afshin Montakhab

The presence of defects in solids formed by active particles breaks their discrete translational symmetry. As a consequence, many of their properties become space-dependent and different from those characterizing perfectly ordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Diamond defects are among the most promising qubits. Modelling their properties through accurate quantum mechanical simulations can further their development into robust units of information. We use the recently developed capped density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 John Mark P. Martirez

$\text{N}_{2}\text{V}$ defect in diamond is characterized by means of \emph{ab initio} methods relying on density functional theory calculated parameters of a Hubbard model Hamiltonian. It is shown that this approach appropriately describes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Péter Udvarhelyi , Gergő Thiering , Elisa Londero , Adam Gali

We argue that the correlation between the modular Hamiltonians of two causal diamonds related by a finite time translation is equal to the uncertainty in the modular Hamiltonian of the diamond in their overlap. In a separate section we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 T. Banks , W. Fischler

Several papers have recently presented results of measurements of physical aging by studying the behavior of glassy materials quenched from temperatures above their glass transition temperature $T_g$. The evolution of the aging process is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Vassiliki Katsika-Tsigourakou , Georgios E. Zardas

Cobalt-related impurity centers in diamond have been studied using first principles calculations. We computed the symmetry, formation and transition energies, and hyperfine parameters of cobalt impurities in isolated configurations and in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 R. Larico , L. V. C. Assali , W. V. M. Machado , J. F. Justo

The limitation of simultaneous measurements of noncommuting observables can be eliminated when the measured particle is maximally entangled with a quantum memory. We present a proposal for testing this quantum-memory-assisted entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Z. Y. Xu , S. Q. Zhu , W. L. Yang

Symmetry considerations are used in presenting a model of the electronic structure and the associated dynamics of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The model accounts for the occurrence of optically induced spin polarization, for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. B. Manson , J. P. Harrison , M. J. Sellars

We note that the observable part of universe at a certain time t_P is necessarily limited, when there is a beginning of universe. We argue that an appropriate spacetime region associated with an observer from tI to t_P is the causal diamond…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dongsu Bak

We derive a general expression for the entropy per particle as a function of chemical potential, temperature and gap magnitude for the single layer transition metal dichalcogenides. The electronic excitations in these materials can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 V. O. Shubnyi , V. P. Gusynin , S. G. Sharapov , A. A. Varlamov

We study the formation and decay of electron-hole droplets in diamonds at both low and high temperatures under different excitations by master equations. The calculation reveals that at low temperature the kinetics of the system behaves as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Jiang , M. W. Wu , M. Nagai , M. Kuwata-Gonokami

In the present work we have proposed the method that allows one to easily estimate hardness and bulk modulus of known or hypothetical solid phases from the data on Gibbs energy of atomization of the elements and corresponding covalent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Vladimir A. Mukhanov , Oleksandr O. Kurakevych , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

A more complete understanding of entanglement entropy in a covariant manner could inform the search for quantum gravity. We build on work in this direction by extending previous results to disjoint regions in $1+1$D. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Callum F. Duffy , Joshua Y. L. Jones , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Point defects are responsible for a wide range of optoelectronic properties in materials, making it crucial to engineer their concentrations for novel materials design. However, considering the plethora of defects in co-doped semiconducting…

Point defects in semiconductors are becoming central to quantum technologies. They can be used as spin qubits interfacing with photons, which are fundamental for building quantum networks. Currently, the most prominent quantum defect in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Yihuang Xiong , Yizhi Zhu , Shay McBride , Sinéad M. Griffin , Geoffroy Hautier

A comprehensive study integrating the microscopic structure of spacetime and the principle of quantum superposition is capable of offering a fundamental bottom-up approach for understanding the quantum aspect of gravity. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Xiaofang Liu , Changjing Zeng , Jieci Wang

The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond is a promising candidate for realizing the spin qubits concept in quantum information. Even though this defect is known for a long time, its electronic structure and other properties have not yet been…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Adam Gali , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We demonstrate fully three-dimensional and patterned localization of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond with coherence times in excess of 1 ms. Nitrogen {\delta}-doping during CVD diamond growth vertically confines nitrogen to 4 nm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Claire A. McLellan , Bryan A. Myers , Stephan Kraemer , Kenichi Ohno , David D. Awschalom , Ania C. Bleszynski Jayich

The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…