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An electron bunch passing through dielectric-lined waveguide generates $\check{C}$erenkov radiation that can result in high-peak axial electric field suitable for acceleration of a subsequent bunch. Axial field beyond Gigavolt-per-meter are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 D. Mihalcea , P. Piot , P. Stoltz

Ultra-short pulses with high repetition frequency have great application prospects in the field of nano-optics. Here, in the case of continuous wave incidence, the femtosecond pulses with THz repetition frequency are achieved in the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Shilei Li , Fei Xing , Li Yu

The space-time focusing of a (continuous) succession of localized X-shaped pulses is obtained by suitably integrating over their speed, i.e., over their axicon angle, thus generalizing a previous (discrete) approach. First, new Superluminal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Zamboni Rached , Amr Shaarawi , Erasmo Recami

Hollow-core photonic-crystal waveguides filled with cold atoms can support giant optical nonlinearities through nondispersive propagation of light tightly confined in the transverse direction. Here we explore electromagnetically induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Ephraim Shahmoon , Gershon Kurizki , Michael Fleischhauer , David Petrosyan

The electromagnetic field near a rotating black hole is being explored in educational style here. By employing analytic solutions for electrovacuum fields, we plot the surfaces of constant flux and we show how the field is dragged around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Budinova , M. Dovciak , V. Karas , A. Lanza

In contrast to free space, in waveguides the dispersive and dissipative dipole-dipole interactions among quantum emitters exhibit a periodic behavior over remarkably long distances. We propose a novel setup exploiting this long-range…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Martin Fasser , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Christoph Hotter

We predict that parametric sum-frequency generation of an ultra-short pulse may result from the mixing of an ultra-short optical pulse with a quasi-continuous wave control. We analytically show that the intensity, time duration and group…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matteo Conforti , Fabio Baronio , Antonio Degasperis , Stefan Wabnitz

Unidirectional waves are the waves propagating only in one direction and prohibited in opposite direction. This kind of waves can be surface waves realized by topological edge state or bulk waves in the media with time reversal and space…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Qingbo Li , Hui Ma , Rui-Xin Wu

Attosecond bursts of coherent synchrotron-like radiation are found when driving ultrathin relativistic electron disks in a quasi-one-dimensional regime of wakefield acceleration, in which the laser waist is larger than the wake wavelength.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Y. Li , Z. M. Sheng , M. Chen , L. L. Yu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn , W. B. Mori , J. Zhang

Circularly-polarized light is well-known to induce, or flip the direction of, magnetization in solids. At its heart, this arises from time-reversal symmetry breaking by the vector potential, causing inverse-Faraday or analogous physical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ofer Neufeld

We study theoretically the interaction of ultrashort optical pulses with gapped graphene. Such strong pulse results in finite conduction band population and corresponding electric current both during and after the pulse. Since gapped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 S. Azar Oliaei Motlagh , Fatemeh Nematollahi , Aranyo Mitra , Ahmal Jawad Zafar , Vadym Apalkov , Mark I. Stockman

On the base of general approach we obtain some results that can be useful in the process of tuning of nonunifrom disc-loaded waveguides. Our consideration has shown that simple values that characterize the detuning of the cells can be…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 M. I. Ayzatsky , V. V. Mytrochenko

A new method for efficiently generating an isolated single-cycle attosecond pulse is proposed. It is shown that the ultraviolet (UV) attosecond pulse can be utilized as a robust tool to control the dynamics of electron wave packets (EWPs).…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu , Wei Cao , Xinlin Wang

Electrostatic solitary structures are generated by injection of a suprathermal electron beam parallel to the magnetic field in a laboratory plasma. Electric microprobes with tips smaller than the Debye length ($\lambda_{De}$) enabled the…

The system of Maxwell equations with an initial condition in a vacuum is solved in a cylindrical coordinate system. It derives the cylindrical transverse electromagnetic wave mode in which the electric field and magnetic field are not in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 R. Chen , X. Li

We demonstrate that by using 1-m-long gas-filled hollow capillary fiber (HCF) with a core diameter of 100 {\mu}m, tunable ultraviolet (UV) dispersive-wave (DW) pulses can be generated in a compact, single-stage set-up driven directly by…

In this work by using the assumptions that wavelength is much smaller than charge separation distance of an electric dipole, which in turn is much smaller than a distance up to the point of observation, the new results for radiation of an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Altay Zhakatayev , Leila Tlebaldiyeva

It is shown, within classical mechanics, that the field of an electromagnetic vortex is capable of capturing and guiding neutral molecules endowed with a permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM). Similarly as in the case of the magnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Tomasz Radozycki

The tremendous applications of terahertz (THz) spectroscopy and imaging require THz sources in different parameters. We propose a novel scheme to generate single-cycle powerful THz pulses by ultrashort intense laser pulses incident…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui-Chun Wu , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

Acceleration of electrically charged bodies is carried out by the electric field running via the spiral structure of the electric pulse. The accelerated particles have a cylindrical shape with a diameter of cylinder two millimeters, a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 S. N. Dolya