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相关论文: Out-of-Order Dataflow Scheduling for FPGA Overlays

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Synchronous Data Flow (SDF) model is widely used for specifying signal processing or streaming applications. Since modern embedded applications become more complex with dynamic behavior changes at run-time, several extensions of the SDF…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Hanwoong Jung , Hyunok Oh , Soonhoi Ha

Machine intelligence, especially using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has become a large area of research over the past years. Increasingly sophisticated hardware accelerators are proposed that exploit e.g. the sparsity in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Andreas Bytyn , René Ahlsdorf , Rainer Leupers , Gerd Ascheid

We design dynamic routing policies for an overlay network which meet delay requirements of real-time traffic being served on top of an underlying legacy network, where the overlay nodes do not know the underlay characteristics. We pose the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Rahul Singh , Eytan Modiano

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models can outperform dense large language models at similar computation by activating only a small set of experts per token. However, stacking many expert modules introduces substantial parameter memory,…

In the most popular distributed stream processing frameworks (DSPFs), programs are modeled as a directed acyclic graph. This model allows a DSPF to benefit from the parallelism power of distributed clusters. However, choosing the proper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Hamid Nasiri , Saeed Nasehi , Arman Divband , Maziar Goudarzi

There is an increasing demand to incorporate hybrid environments as part of workflows across edge, cloud, and HPC systems. In a such converging environment of cloud and HPC, containers are starting to play a more prominent role, bringing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Anton Njavro , James Tau , Taylor Groves , Nicholas J. Wright , Richard West

State-of-the-art data flow systems such as TensorFlow impose iterative calculations on large graphs that need to be partitioned on heterogeneous devices such as CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs. However, partitioning can not be viewed in isolation.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Ruben Mayer , Christian Mayer , Larissa Laich

Recent efforts to improve the performance of neural network (NN) accelerators that meet today's application requirements have given rise to a new trend of logic-based NN inference relying on fixed-function combinational logic (FFCL). This…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Jingkai Hong , Arash Fayyazi , Amirhossein Esmaili , Mahdi Nazemi , Massoud Pedram

We present a new, deadlock-free, routing scheme for toroidal interconnection networks, called OutFlank Routing (OFR). OFR is an adaptive strategy which exploits non-minimal links, both in the source and in the destination nodes. When…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Francesco Versaci

The aim of this paper is to present an adaptable Fat Tree NoC architecture for Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) designed for image analysis applications. Traditional NoCs (Network on Chip) are not optimal for dataflow applications with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Linlin Zhang , Virginie Fresse , Mohammed Khalid , Dominique Houzet , Anne-Claire Legrand

The historic trend of Moore's Law, which predicted exponential growth in computational performance per dollar, has diverged for modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). While Floating Point Operations per Second (FLOPs) capabilities have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ian McDougall , Noah Scott , Joon Huh , Kirthevasan Kandasamy , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam

Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) shows great advantages over conventional two-layer federated learning (FL) in reducing network overhead and interaction latency while still retaining the data privacy of distributed FL clients. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Bibo Wu , Fang Fang , Xianbin Wang , Donghong Cai , Shu Fu , Zhiguo Ding

We present algorithms that design NoCs with guaranteed quality of service. Given a topology, a mapping of tasks to processing elements, and traffic requirements between the tasks, the algorithm computes the interconnection widths, a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Guy Even , Yaniv Fais

Graph processing requires irregular, fine-grained random access patterns incompatible with contemporary off-chip memory architecture, leading to inefficient data access. This inefficiency makes graph processing an extremely memory-bound…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Changmin Shin , Jaeyong Song , Hongsun Jang , Dogeun Kim , Jun Sung , Taehee Kwon , Jae Hyung Ju , Frank Liu , Yeonkyu Choi , Jinho Lee

Trends in hardware, the prevalence of the cloud, and the rise of highly demanding applications have ushered an era of specialization that quickly changes how data is processed at scale. These changes are likely to continue and accelerate in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Wenqi Jiang , Dario Korolija , Gustavo Alonso

Due to continuous evolution of Systems-on-Chip (SoC), the complexity of their design and development has augmented exponentially. To deal with the ever-growing complexity of such embedded systems, we introduce, in this paper, an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Emna Kallel , Yassine Aoudni , Mohamed Abid

We propose a high-performance yet low-complexity hierarchical frequency synchronization scheme for orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) aided distributed massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, where multi-ple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Xiao-Yang Wang , Shaoshi Yang , Tian-Hao Yuan , Hou-Yu Zhai , Jianhua Zhang , Lajos Hanzo

Many distributed applications implement complex data flows and need a flexible mechanism for routing data between producers and consumers. Recent advances in programmable network interface cards, or SmartNICs, represent an opportunity to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Jianshen Liu , Carlos Maltzahn , Matthew L. Curry , Craig Ulmer

Scheduling of constrained deadline sporadic task systems on multiprocessor platforms is an area which has received much attention in the recent past. It is widely believed that finding an optimal scheduler is hard, and therefore most…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Arvind Easwaran , Insik Shin , Insup Lee

Fine-tuning large pre-trained LLMs generally demands extensive GPU memory. Traditional first-order optimizers like SGD encounter substantial difficulties due to increased memory requirements from storing activations and gradients during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Liangyu Wang , Jie Ren , Hang Xu , Junxiao Wang , Huanyi Xie , David E. Keyes , Di Wang