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Although people have already artificially formed parity--time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry with gain and loss in a balanced manner, it is still a defect that the gain is restricted to semi--classical but not full quantum. Here we propose and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Wenlin Li , Chong Li , Heshan Song

While gain-loss-coupled photonic platforms have achieved significant success in studying classical parity-time (PT) symmetry, they encounter challenges in demonstrating pure quantum effects due to incompatible operator transformations and…

We propose to realize mechanical parity-time PT symmetry in two coupled optomechanical systems. To provide gain to one mechanical resonator and the same amount of damping to the other, the two optical cavities should be driven by blue- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Xun-Wei Xu , Yu-xi Liu , Chang-Pu Sun , Yong Li

The paper reports on the coupling of Parity-Time (PT)-symmetric whispering gallery resonators with realistic material and gain/loss models. Response of the PT system is analyzed for the case of low and high material and gain dispersion, and…

Our recent research on type-I quadrature parity-time (PT) symmetry, utilizing an open twin-beam system, not only enables observing genuine quantum photonic PT symmetry amid phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) and loss in the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Wencong Wang , Jacob Kokinda , Jiazhen Li , Qing Gu , Dongmei Liu , Jianming Wen

The phenomenon of PT (parity- and time-reversal) symmetry breaking is conventionally associated with a change in the complex mode spectrum of a non-Hermitian system that marks a transition from a purely oscillatory to an exponentially…

The inspiration for this theoretical paper comes from recent experiments on a PT-symmetric system of two coupled optical whispering galleries (optical resonators). The optical system can be modeled as a pair of coupled linear oscillators,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carl M. Bender , Mariagiovanna Gianfreda

Phase transition from the over-damping to under-damping states is a ubiquitous phenomenon in physical systems. However, what kind of symmetry is broken associated with this phase transition remains unclear. Here, we discover that this phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Xun-Wei Xu , Jie-Qiao Liao , Hui Jing , Le-Man Kuang

The Hamiltonian for a PT-symmetric chain of coupled oscillators is constructed. It is shown that if the loss-gain parameter $\gamma$ is uniform for all oscillators, then as the number of oscillators increases, the region of unbroken…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Carl M. Bender , Mariagiovanna Gianfreda , S. P. Klevansky

A coupled two-mode system with balanced gain and loss is a paradigmatic example of an open quantum system that can exhibit real spectra despite being described by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We utilize a degenerate parametric amplifier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Chandrashekhar Gaikwad , Daria Kowsari , Weijian Chen , Kater W. Murch

Rigorous quantum formulation of the Parity-Time (PT) symmetry phenomenon in the RF/microwave regime for a coupled coil resonators with lump elements has been presented. The coil resonator is described by the lump-element model that consists…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Shaolin Liao , Lu Ou

A conventional resonant detector is often subject to a trade-off between bandwidth and peak sensitivity that can be traced back to quantum Cramer-Rao Bound. Anomalous dispersion has been shown to improve it by signal amplification and is…

Open classical and quantum systems with effective parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, over the past five years, have shown tremendous promise for advances in lasers, sensing, and non-reciprocal devices. And yet, how such effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Archak Purkayastha , Manas Kulkarni , Yogesh N. Joglekar

We describe the process of parametric amplification in a directional coupler of quadratically nonlinear and lossy waveguides, which belong to a class of optical systems with spatial parity-time (PT) symmetry in the linear regime. We…

We obtain the elementary modes of a system of parity-time reversal ( PT ) - symmetric coupled oscillators with balanced loss and gain . These modes are used to give a physical picture of the phase transition recently reported in experiments…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee

Non-Hermitian systems based on parity-time (PT) symmetry reveal rich physics beyond the Hermitian regime. So far, realizations of PT-symmetric systems have been limited to the spatial domain. Here we theoretically and experimentally…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Fangxing Zhang , Yaming Feng , Li Ge , Wenjie Wan

The Hermiticity axiom of quantum mechanics guarantees that the energy spectrum is real and the time evolution is unitary (probability-preserving). Nevertheless, non-Hermitian but $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians may also have real…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Fernando Quijandría , Uta Naether , Sahin K. Özdemir , Franco Nori , David Zueco

Parity-Time (PT) symmetric wave devices, which exploit balanced interactions between material gain and loss, exhibit extraordinary properties, including lasing and flux-conserving scattering processes. In a seemingly different research…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Theodoros T. Koutserimpas , Andrea Alu , Romain Fleury

We develop a rigorous theoretical framework for interaction-induced phenomena in the waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) driven by mechanical oscillations of the qubits. Specifically, we predict that the simplest set-up of two qubits,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ivan Iorsh , Alexander Poshakinskiy , Alexander Poddubny

PT-symmetric optical resonators combine absorbing regions with active, amplifying regions. The latter are the source of radiation generated via spontaneous and stimulated emission, which embodies quantum noise and can result in lasing. We…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Gwangsu Yoo , H. -S. Sim , Henning Schomerus
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