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The process of gathering ground truth data through human annotation is a major bottleneck in the use of information extraction methods for populating the Semantic Web. Crowdsourcing-based approaches are gaining popularity in the attempt to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Anca Dumitrache , Oana Inel , Benjamin Timmermans , Carlos Ortiz , Robert-Jan Sips , Lora Aroyo , Chris Welty

Nowadays the medical domain is receiving more and more attention in applications involving Artificial Intelligence as clinicians decision-making is increasingly dependent on dealing with enormous amounts of unstructured textual data. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Anar Yeginbergen , Rodrigo Agerri

Hierarchies of concepts are useful in many applications from navigation to organization of objects. Usually, a hierarchy is created in a centralized manner by employing a group of domain experts, a time-consuming and expensive process. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Yuyin Sun , Adish Singla , Dieter Fox , Andreas Krause

This research set out to identify and structure from online reviews the words and expressions related to customers' likes and dislikes to guide product development. Previous methods were mainly focused on product features. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Tianjun Hou , Bernard Yannou , Yann Leroy , Emilie Poirson

Crowdsourcing is an easy, cheap, and fast way to perform large scale quality assessment; however, human judgments are often influenced by cognitive biases, which lowers their credibility. In this study, we focus on cognitive biases…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Shun Ito , Hisashi Kashima

The whole world is changed rapidly and using the current technologies Internet becomes an essential need for everyone. Web is used in every field. Most of the people use web for a common purpose like online shopping, chatting etc. During an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Richa Sharma , Shweta Nigam , Rekha Jain

Explicating implicit reasoning (i.e. warrants) in arguments is a long-standing challenge for natural language understanding systems. While recent approaches have focused on explicating warrants via crowdsourcing or expert annotations, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Keshav Singh , Paul Reisert , Naoya Inoue , Kentaro Inui

Although Natural Language Processing (NLP) research on argument mining has advanced considerably in recent years, most studies draw on corpora of asynchronous and written texts, often produced by individuals. Few published corpora of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Christopher Olshefski , Luca Lugini , Ravneet Singh , Diane Litman , Amanda Godley

How can we model arguments and their dynamics in online forum discussions? The meteoric rise of online forums presents researchers across different disciplines with an unprecedented opportunity: we have access to texts containing discourse…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Arman Irani , Michalis Faloutsos , Kevin Esterling

In the medical domain, the continuous stream of scientific research contains contradictory results supported by arguments and counter-arguments. As medical expertise occurs at different levels, part of the human agents have difficulties to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Adrian Groza , Oana Popa

Information Extraction is a well-researched area of Natural Language Processing with applications in web search and question answering concerned with identifying entities and relationships between them as expressed in a given context,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Erin Macdonald , Denilson Barbosa

Administrative agencies in the United States receive millions of comments each year concerning proposed agency actions during the eRulemaking process. These comments represent a diversity of arguments in support and opposition of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Vlad Eidelman , Brian Grom

Query-based document summarization aims to extract or generate a summary of a document which directly answers or is relevant to the search query. It is an important technique that can be beneficial to a variety of applications such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Mingjun Zhao , Shengli Yan , Bang Liu , Xinwang Zhong , Qian Hao , Haolan Chen , Di Niu , Bowei Long , Weidong Guo

For argumentation mining, there are several sub-tasks such as argumentation component type classification, relation classification. Existing research tends to solve such sub-tasks separately, but ignore the close relation between them. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Zhongyu Wei , Chen Li , Yang Liu

Dialogue systems for hotel and tourist information have typically simplified the richness of the domain, focusing system utterances on only a few selected attributes such as price, location and type of rooms. However, much more content is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Marilyn A. Walker , Albry Smither , Shereen Oraby , Vrindavan Harrison , Hadar Shemtov

We introduce OpenDebateEvidence, a comprehensive dataset for argument mining and summarization sourced from the American Competitive Debate community. This dataset includes over 3.5 million documents with rich metadata, making it one of the…

Recent advances in data-centric artificial intelligence highlight inherent limitations in object recognition datasets. One of the primary issues stems from the semantic gap problem, which results in complex many-to-many mappings between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Xiaolei Diao , Fausto Giunchiglia

Argument Mining is the research area which aims at extracting argument components and predicting argumentative relations (i.e.,support and attack) from text. In particular, numerous approaches have been proposed in the literature to predict…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Oana Cocarascu , Elena Cabrio , Serena Villata , Francesca Toni

Linguistically diverse datasets are critical for training and evaluating robust machine learning systems, but data collection is a costly process that often requires experts. Crowdsourcing the process of paraphrase generation is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Youxuan Jiang , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Walter S. Lasecki

Many computer scientists use the aggregated answers of online workers to represent ground truth. Prior work has shown that aggregation methods such as majority voting are effective for measuring relatively objective features. For subjective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Jiele Wu , Chau-Wai Wong , Xinyan Zhao , Xianpeng Liu