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In a microcanonical ensemble (constant $NVE$, hard reflecting walls) and in a molecular dynamics ensemble (constant $NVE\mathbf{PG}$, periodic boundary conditions) with a number $N$ of smooth elastic hard spheres in a $d$-dimensional volume…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Enrico Scalas , Adrian T. Gabriel , Edgar Martin , Guido Germano

The paper addresses the underlying source of two forms of induced anisotropy in granular materials: contact orientation anisotropy and contact force anisotropy. A rational, mathematical structure is reviewed for the manner in which fabric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

The low temperature behavior of densely packed interacting spherical single domain nanoparticles (MNP) is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations in the framework of an effective one spin model. The particles are distributed through a hard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 V. Russier

As a generic example for crystals where the crystal-fluid interface tension depends on the orientation of the interface relative to the crystal lattice axes, the nearest neighbor Ising model on the simple cubic lattice is studied over a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Benjamin J. Block , Suam Kim , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

We use an analogy with the statistical mechanics of gas to build the statistical mechanics of granular media. The case of an isotropic disordered packing of equal spheres submitted to an isotropic stress is considered. We use the assumption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

A granular assembly composed of a collection of identical grains may pack under different microscopic configurations with microscopic features that are sensitive to the preparation history. A given configuration may also change in response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. P. F. Atman , P. Brunet , J. Geng , G. Reydellet , G. Combe , P. Claudin , R. P. Behringer , E. Clément

The generalized entropy theory is applied to assess the joint influence of the microscopic cohesive energy and chain stiffness on glass formation in polymer melts using a minimal model containing a single bending energy and a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

Based on large-scale Monte Carlo simulations on lattice the energy probability distribution functions are investigated for a large set of primary sequences in distinct models of copolymers at low temperatures below transitions to compacted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward G. Timoshenko , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Roman N. Basovsky

Granular materials are defined as collections of macroscopic dissipative particles. Although these systems are ubiquitous in our lives, the nature and the causes of their non-trivial collective dynamics still remain elusive and have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Shihori Koyama , Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

The microcanonical properties of a two dimensional system of N classical particles interacting via a smoothed Newtonian potential as a function of the total energy E and the total angular momentum L are discussed. In order to estimate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olivier Fliegans , D. H. E. Gross

We propose a new ensemble for Monte Carlo simulations, in which each state is assigned a statistical weight $1/k$, where $k$ is the number of states with smaller or equal energy. This ensemble has robust ergodicity properties and gives…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bobby Hesselbo , R. B. Stinchcombe

We introduce a model for yielding, inspired by fracture models and the failure of a sheared granular medium in which the applied shear is resisted by self-organized force chains. The force chains in the granular medium (GM) are considered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Fergal Dalton , Alberto Petri , Giorgio Pontuale

Jamming is a common feature of out of equilibrium systems showing slow relaxation dynamics. Here we review our efforts in understanding jamming in granular materials using experiments and computer simulations. We first obtain an estimation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Fabricio Potiguar , Hernan A. Makse

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

Using the probabilistic language of conditional expectations we reformulate the force matching method for coarse-graining of molecular systems as a projection on spaces of coarse observables. A practical outcome of this probabilistic…

The magnetic properties of Cu97Co3 and Cu90Co10 granular alloys were measured over a wide temperature range (2 to 300K). The measurements show an unusual temperature dependence of the coercive field. A generalized model is proposed and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. C. Nunes , W. S. D. Folly , J. P. Sinnecker , M. A. Novak

Stress-strain measurements and ultrasound propagation experiments in glass bead packs have been simultaneously conducted to characterize the stress-induced anisotropy under uniaxial loading. These measurements, realized respectively with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yacine Khidas , Xiaoping Jia

The micromechanics of a variety of systems experiencing a structural arrest due to their high density could be unified by a thermodynamic framework governing their approach to 'jammed' configurations. The mechanism of supporting an applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jasna Brujic , Sam F. Edwards , Ian Hopkinson , Hernan A. Makse

We study impulse response in 1-D homogeneous micro-granular chains on a linear elastic substrate. Micro-granular interactions are analytically described by the Schwarz contact model which includes nonlinear compressive as well as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jonathan Bunyan , Alexander F. Vakakis , Sameh Tawfick

We experimentally study the statistics of force-chain evolution in a vertically-tapped two-dimensional granular packing by using photoelastic disks. In this experiment, the tapped granular packing is gradually compacted. During the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Naoki Iikawa , M. M. Bandi , Hiroaki Katsuragi