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We present a complete cross-validation of significant wave heights (SWH) extracted from altimetry data from all ten existing satellites with available in situ (buoy and echosounder) wave measurements for the Baltic Sea basin. The main…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 N. A. Kudryavtseva , T. Soomere

The core properties of the wave climate and its changes in the Caspian Sea are established in terms of the annual mean significant wave height and its regional changes in 2002-2013 based on the outcome of the satellite altimetry mission…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Nadezhda Kudryavtseva , Kuanysh Kussembayeva , Zaure B. Rakisheva , Tarmo Soomere

Over recent decades, the Arctic Ocean has experienced dramatic changes due to climate change. Retreating sea ice has opened up large areas of ocean, resulting in an enhanced wave climate. Taking into account the intense seasonality and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Isabela S. Cabral , Ian R. Young , Alessandro Toffoli

We present ice-free and ice-included statistics for the Baltic Sea using a wave hindcast validated against data from 13 wave measurement sites. In the hindcast 84% of wave events with a significant wave height over 7 m occurred between…

A controlling factor in the seasonal and climatological evolution of the sea ice cover is its albedo $\alpha$. Here we analyze Arctic data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Polar Pathfinder and assess the seasonality…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 S. Agarwal , W. Moon , J. S. Wettlaufer

When assessing the hazard brought by storm surges on the coast, a frequency analysis is often conducted. An issue of particular concern is the sea level rise (SLR), thought to have an impact on maximum water levels. In this study, three…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-10-10 Dominik Paprotny

The sea surface height (SSH) field measured by Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission's wide-swath altimeter is analyzed with a focus on submesoscale features. Along-track wavenumber spectra of SSH variance are estimated for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Xihan Zhang , Jörn Callies

The fluctuation statistics of the observed sea ice extent during the satellite era are compared with model output from CMIP5 models using a multi-fractal time series method. The two robust features of the observations are that on annual to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Sahil Agarwal , John S. Wettlaufer

Variations in sea-level, based on tide gauge data (GSLTG) and on combining tide gauges and satellite data (GSLl) are subjected to singular spectrum analysis (SSA), to determine their trends and periodic or quasi-periodic components. GLSTG…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 V. Courtillot , JL. Le Mouël , F. Lopes

Satellite altimetry is a unique way for direct observations of sea surface dynamics. This is however limited to the surface-constrained geostrophic component of sea surface velocities. Ageostrophic dynamics are however expected to be…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Ronan Fablet , Bertrand Chapron , Julien Le Sommer , Florian Sévellec

Sea surface height observations provided by satellite altimetry since 1993 show a rising rate (3.4 mm/year) for global mean sea level. While on average, sea level has risen 10 cm over the last 30 years, there is considerable regional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Saumya Sinha , John Fasullo , R. Steven Nerem , Claire Monteleoni

Since the beginning of satellite observations, the Arctic sea ice extent has shown a downward trend. The decline has been weaker in the March maximum than in the September minimum and masked by inter-annual fluctuations. One of the less…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Peter D. Ditlevsen , Ivana Cvijanovic

Because wind-generated waves can propagate over large distances, wave spectra from a fixed point can record information about air-sea interactions in distant areas. In this study, the spectral wave climate is computed for a specific…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Haoyu Jiang , Lin Mu

Along-track wavenumber spectral densities of sea surface height (SSH) are estimated from Jason-2 altimetry data as a function of spatial location and calendar month, to understand the seasonality of meso- and submesoscale balanced dynamics…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Albion Lawrence , Jörn Callies

The variation in the Arctic sea ice is dominated by the seasonal cycle with little inter-annual correlation. Though the mean sea ice area has decreased steadily in the period of satellite observations, a dramatic transition in the dynamics…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Peter D. Ditlevsen

The theory of similarity for wind-driven seas is applied to the physical analysis of the problem of sea state bias (SSB) in altimetry measurements. Dimensionless wave steepness and pseudo-age derived from altimetry measurements are expected…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Sergei I. Badulin , Vika G. Grigorieva , Pavel A. Shabanov , Vitali D. Sharmar , Ilya O. Karpov

Arctic sea ice extent has drawn increasing interest and alarm from geoscientists, owing to its rapid decline. In this article, we propose a Bayesian spatio-temporal hierarchical statistical model for binary Arctic sea ice data over two…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-17 Bohai Zhang , Noel Cressie

The latest version of the European Space Agency's Sea State Climate Change Initiative database adopts a dedicated algorithm (retracker) to reprocess two decades of satellite altimetry measurements and provide long time series of significant…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Marcello Passaro , Guillaume Dodet , Fabrice Ardhuin , Paolo Cipollini

We investigate whether or not the decadal and multi-decadal climate oscillations have an astronomical origin. Several global surface temperature records since 1850 and records deduced from the orbits of the planets present very similar…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Nicola Scafetta

The sea-ice cover of the Arctic Ocean is an important element of the climate and ocean system in the Northern Hemisphere as it impacts albedo, atmospheric pressure regimes, CO2-exchange at the ocean/atmosphere interface as well as the North…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Claude Hillaire-Marcel , Anne de Vernal , Michel Crucifix
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